Aviation
Gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice, shaken and strained. A floral, tart and faintly cherry-scented cocktail the colour of the sky.
How to Cook Aviation
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Chill a coupe glass in the freezer for 5 minutes, or fill it with ice water while you make the drink.
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Fill a cocktail shaker with ice. Add the gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice.
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Shake hard for 12 to 15 seconds, until the shaker is very cold.
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Empty the ice water from the glass and strain the drink into it through a fine strainer, so that no ice chips fall in.
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Drop the brandied cherry into the glass and serve at once.
What Can Go Wrong
- Measure the crème de violette with care. A barspoon too much tastes like perfume or soap, and too little loses the colour and the floral note.
- Use fresh lemon juice, squeezed just before mixing. The drink is sharp and delicate, and stale or bottled juice flattens it.
- Strain through a fine strainer as well as the shaker strainer. Small ice chips in the glass dilute the drink and cloud the pale blue colour.
Good to Know About Aviation
The Aviation is one of the great gin cocktails, and it is a drink with a history of misfortune. It was created around 1916 by Hugo Ensslin, the head bartender of the Hotel Wallick in New York, who published the recipe in his book Recipes for Mixed Drinks. It has four ingredients: gin, lemon juice, maraschino liqueur, a sweet and nutty cherry spirit from Croatia and Italy, and crème de violette, a liqueur made from violet flowers. The violet is what gives it its name, as it turns the drink a soft, pale blue-grey, the colour of the sky at dusk, and it adds a perfumed, floral note. Then, in 1930, the Savoy Cocktail Book published the recipe without the violet, and for decades bartenders made the drink without it, as a pale, cloudy gin sour with a touch of cherry. The liqueur was not sold in the United States for many years, and it was not until 2007 that a violet liqueur became widely available again, and the Aviation was restored with its colour. It is a delicate cocktail, and it depends on balance. Too much violet and it tastes of soap, and too little and the floral note disappears, so measure the small quantities carefully. The lemon must be fresh, and the drink should be shaken very hard and strained twice, so that no small fragments of ice cloud the sky-blue colour. Drop in a brandied cherry.
On the Table Alongside
Smoked salmon canapés · Oysters · Salted almonds
Keeping Aviation
Best made to order. For a party, mix the gin, liqueurs and lemon juice in a jug and keep it in the fridge for a few hours, then shake each drink over ice. The liqueurs keep for years in a cupboard.
Quick Answers
How long does Aviation take to make?
About 4 minutes in total — 4 minutes of preparation and of cooking. The recipe serves 1.
What are the key tips for making Aviation?
Measure the crème de violette with care. A barspoon too much tastes like perfume or soap, and too little loses the colour and the floral note. Use fresh lemon juice, squeezed just before mixing. The drink is sharp and delicate, and stale or bottled juice flattens it. Strain through a fine strainer as well as the shaker strainer. Small ice chips in the glass dilute the drink and cloud the pale blue colour.
What should I serve with Aviation?
Smoked salmon canapés; Oysters; Salted almonds.
Is Aviation suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegan, vegetarian, dairy-free, gluten-free, low-carb, keto and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Aviation?
About 199 kcal per serving, with 0 g protein, 8 g carbohydrate and 0 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutrition per Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.