British · Baking

Bath Buns

Soft, lightly sweet yeast buns full of sultanas and candied peel, glazed and topped with crushed sugar lumps that bake into a crunchy crust. A Georgian Bath tea-time classic.

Not yet ratedThis recipe has no ratings yet 53 min hands on plus 1 hr 30 min Rising and proving Serves 12 servings Medium
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How to Make Bath Buns

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  1. Mix the flour, yeast, sugar and salt in a large bowl. Rub in the butter with your fingertips until the mixture looks like fine breadcrumbs.

  2. Make a well in the centre and add the milk, egg, egg yolk and lemon zest. Mix to a soft, slightly sticky dough.

  3. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Knead in the sultanas and peel until they are evenly spread.

  4. Put the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth and leave to rise for 1 hour, until doubled in size.

  5. Line 2 baking sheets with baking paper. Knock the air out of the dough and divide it into 12 pieces of about 75 g each. Shape each into a rough round or oval and set them on the trays, spaced well apart.

  6. Cover loosely with oiled cling film and leave to prove for 30 minutes until puffy. Meanwhile, heat the oven to 200°C / 400°F (180°C / 355°F fan).

  7. Brush the buns with the egg glaze and press the crushed sugar on top.

  8. Bake for 15 to 18 minutes until deep golden brown. Cool on a wire rack and serve split and buttered.

Tips for Making Bath Buns

  • Crush the sugar lumps roughly, into pieces about the size of a lentil. Fine crumbs melt into the glaze, and the crunch is what you want.
  • Judge the dough by feel, not just the clock. It should be soft and slightly tacky, so add only enough flour to stop it sticking to your hands.
  • Do not over-prove the buns. Puffy and soft is right, and buns that have collapsed will bake dense and flat.

What to Serve with Bath Buns

  • Salted butter
  • Clotted cream and strawberry jam
  • A pot of tea

Storing & Reheating Bath Buns

Best eaten on the day they are baked. They keep in an airtight tin for up to 2 days, and can be refreshed in a warm oven for 5 minutes. Freeze for up to 2 months and defrost at room temperature.

Bath Buns FAQ: Common Questions

How long does Bath Buns take to make?

About 53 minutes of hands-on work — 35 minutes of preparation and 18 minutes of cooking — plus 1 hour 30 minutes of Rising and proving, so allow 2 hours 23 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.

What are the key tips for making Bath Buns?

Crush the sugar lumps roughly, into pieces about the size of a lentil. Fine crumbs melt into the glaze, and the crunch is what you want. Judge the dough by feel, not just the clock. It should be soft and slightly tacky, so add only enough flour to stop it sticking to your hands. Do not over-prove the buns. Puffy and soft is right, and buns that have collapsed will bake dense and flat.

What should I serve with Bath Buns?

Salted butter; Clotted cream and strawberry jam; A pot of tea.

Can Bath Buns be made ahead or frozen?

Best eaten on the day they are baked. They keep in an airtight tin for up to 2 days, and can be refreshed in a warm oven for 5 minutes. Freeze for up to 2 months and defrost at room temperature.

Is Bath Buns suitable for a special diet?

This recipe is vegetarian. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.

How many calories are in Bath Buns?

About 266 kcal per serving, with 7 g protein, 46 g carbohydrate and 6 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.

Bath Buns Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.

266Calories
7gProtein
46gCarbs
6gFat
2gFibre
16gSugar
200mgSodium

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Written and tested by Turab

One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.