French · Baking

Canelés de Bordeaux

A Bordeaux pastry with a black, almost burnt caramel shell and a soft, custardy centre shot through with rum and vanilla. The batter rests two days and the moulds must be scorching.

1 hr 30 min prep and cooking plus 2 days chilling 2 days 2 hr start to finish Serves 12 servings Hard
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Canelés de Bordeaux

Photograph credit: Boxes of Baillardran canelés, Bordeaux, 2015 by DimiTalen · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Making Canelés de Bordeaux Ahead

Best within 4 hours of baking. They soften overnight; refresh at 200°C / 390°F for 5 minutes.

Canelés de Bordeaux: The Method

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  1. Heat the milk with the butter and split vanilla pod to just below a simmer, then take off the heat and leave 20 minutes to infuse.

  2. Whisk the eggs, yolks and sugar together, then whisk in the flour and salt to a smooth paste.

  3. Pour the warm milk in gradually, whisking, then add the rum. The batter will be thin, like single cream.

  4. Strain it, cover, and refrigerate for 48 hours. This rest is the recipe.

  5. Heat the oven to 240°C / 465°F with copper or silicone canelé moulds inside.

  6. Brush the hot moulds with the beeswax-butter mixture and invert them to drain the excess.

  7. Stir the batter gently — do not whisk air back in — and fill each mould to 1 cm below the rim.

  8. Bake 15 minutes at 240°C / 465°F, then reduce to 180°C / 350°F and bake 50 to 60 minutes more.

  9. They are ready when the outsides are very dark brown, almost black. Turn out immediately onto a rack; they crisp as they cool and are best within 4 hours.

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Worth Knowing

  • Forty-eight hours in the fridge. At twelve the batter rises and pushes the custard out.
  • Darker than you think. A canelé that looks right in the oven is undercooked and will be pale and soft.
  • Copper moulds are traditional and expensive; silicone works but gives a slightly softer shell.

Why the Method Is What It Is

The two-day rest lets the gluten relax completely, which stops the batter puffing up and pushing the custard out of the mould — a rested canelé sets rather than rises. The near-black shell is caramelised sugar, not burning, and it needs a very hot oven and a heavily greased mould to form.

Serving Ideas

Espresso · A glass of Sauternes · Nothing else — they are extremely sweet

Canelés de Bordeaux FAQ

How long does Canelés de Bordeaux take to make?

30 minutes of preparation and 1 hour of cooking, plus 2 days of chilling, so allow 2 days 2 hours from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.

Canelés de Bordeaux Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. The calories include 1 g of alcohol a serving, which is not part of the protein, carbohydrate or fat. How the figures are worked out.

233Calories
4gProtein
30gCarbs
10gFat
0gFibre
23gSugar
80mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .