Canelés de Bordeaux
A Bordeaux pastry with a black, almost burnt caramel shell and a soft, custardy centre shot through with rum and vanilla. The batter rests two days and the moulds must be scorching.
Photograph credit: Boxes of Baillardran canelés, Bordeaux, 2015 by DimiTalen · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Making Canelés de Bordeaux Ahead
Best within 4 hours of baking. They soften overnight; refresh at 200°C / 390°F for 5 minutes.
Canelés de Bordeaux: The Method
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Heat the milk with the butter and split vanilla pod to just below a simmer, then take off the heat and leave 20 minutes to infuse.
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Whisk the eggs, yolks and sugar together, then whisk in the flour and salt to a smooth paste.
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Pour the warm milk in gradually, whisking, then add the rum. The batter will be thin, like single cream.
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Strain it, cover, and refrigerate for 48 hours. This rest is the recipe.
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Heat the oven to 240°C / 465°F with copper or silicone canelé moulds inside.
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Brush the hot moulds with the beeswax-butter mixture and invert them to drain the excess.
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Stir the batter gently — do not whisk air back in — and fill each mould to 1 cm below the rim.
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Bake 15 minutes at 240°C / 465°F, then reduce to 180°C / 350°F and bake 50 to 60 minutes more.
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They are ready when the outsides are very dark brown, almost black. Turn out immediately onto a rack; they crisp as they cool and are best within 4 hours.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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Worth Knowing
- Forty-eight hours in the fridge. At twelve the batter rises and pushes the custard out.
- Darker than you think. A canelé that looks right in the oven is undercooked and will be pale and soft.
- Copper moulds are traditional and expensive; silicone works but gives a slightly softer shell.
Why the Method Is What It Is
The two-day rest lets the gluten relax completely, which stops the batter puffing up and pushing the custard out of the mould — a rested canelé sets rather than rises. The near-black shell is caramelised sugar, not burning, and it needs a very hot oven and a heavily greased mould to form.
Serving Ideas
Espresso · A glass of Sauternes · Nothing else — they are extremely sweet
Canelés de Bordeaux FAQ
How long does Canelés de Bordeaux take to make?
30 minutes of preparation and 1 hour of cooking, plus 2 days of chilling, so allow 2 days 2 hours from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.
Canelés de Bordeaux Nutrition
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. The calories include 1 g of alcohol a serving, which is not part of the protein, carbohydrate or fat. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .