Chawanmushi
A savoury egg custard steamed in a lidded cup, holding prawn, chicken and ginkgo nuts suspended in a set so delicate it trembles. Eaten with a spoon, and the only Japanese custard served hot as a savoury course.
Photograph credit: Chawanmushi by yanayrosen · Public Domain Mark 1.0 · Flickr
Photograph credit: Le homard Breton,Chawanmushi, huile de fenouil. L'Anthocyane, Lannion by Syced · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia
Method
Tap a step to highlight it, or turn on Cook Mode for large type and step-by-step focus.
-
Beat the eggs thoroughly but without whipping in air — drag the chopsticks through rather than lifting them.
-
Stir in the cooled dashi, soy, mirin and salt, then pass the mixture through a fine sieve twice. This is what gives the glassy surface.
-
Toss the chicken with the sake and divide it between four heatproof cups with the prawns, shiitake, kamaboko and ginkgo nuts.
-
Pour the custard mixture over, filling each cup about three-quarters. Prick any surface bubbles with a skewer.
-
Cover each cup with its lid or a square of foil.
-
Set the cups in a steamer over water at a bare simmer, wedge the steamer lid slightly open with a chopstick, and steam for 12 to 15 minutes.
-
Test with a skewer at the edge: clear liquid means it is set, cloudy means it needs 2 minutes more.
-
Lay a mitsuba leaf on each, replace the lids, and serve hot with a spoon.
Chef’s Tips
- Low heat is everything. A hard boil in the steamer gives a pockmarked custard in under a minute.
- Cool the dashi before mixing or the eggs will start to set in the bowl.
- It is equally good chilled in summer, when it sets a little firmer.
Pairing Suggestions
- A kaiseki-style meal, as a first or middle course
- Sake, warm or chilled
- Grilled fish and rice
Storage & Reheating
Keeps 2 days refrigerated and is pleasant cold. Reheating tends to overcook it; eat it chilled instead.
Common questions
How long does Chawanmushi take to make?
About 35 minutes in total — 15 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 4.
What are the key tips for making Chawanmushi?
Low heat is everything. A hard boil in the steamer gives a pockmarked custard in under a minute. Cool the dashi before mixing or the eggs will start to set in the bowl. It is equally good chilled in summer, when it sets a little firmer.
What should I serve with Chawanmushi?
A kaiseki-style meal, as a first or middle course; Sake, warm or chilled; Grilled fish and rice.
How should Chawanmushi be stored?
Keeps 2 days refrigerated and is pleasant cold. Reheating tends to overcook it; eat it chilled instead.
Is Chawanmushi suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is dairy-free, low-carb, keto and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Chawanmushi?
About 148 kcal per serving, with 18 g protein, 5 g carbohydrate and 6 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
Cooked this? Leave a review
Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.