Japanese · Appetizers

Chawanmushi

A savoury egg custard steamed in a lidded cup, holding prawn, chicken and ginkgo nuts suspended in a set so delicate it trembles. Eaten with a spoon, and the only Japanese custard served hot as a savoury course.

Not yet ratedThis recipe has no ratings yet 35 min total Serves 4 servings Medium
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Chawanmushi — Japanese appetizers recipe, served and ready to eat

Photograph credit: Chawanmushi by yanayrosen · Public Domain Mark 1.0 · Flickr

Ingredients and preparation for chawanmushi
Ingredients and preparation for chawanmushi

Photograph credit: Le homard Breton,Chawanmushi, huile de fenouil. L'Anthocyane, Lannion by Syced · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia

Method

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  1. Beat the eggs thoroughly but without whipping in air — drag the chopsticks through rather than lifting them.

  2. Stir in the cooled dashi, soy, mirin and salt, then pass the mixture through a fine sieve twice. This is what gives the glassy surface.

  3. Toss the chicken with the sake and divide it between four heatproof cups with the prawns, shiitake, kamaboko and ginkgo nuts.

  4. Pour the custard mixture over, filling each cup about three-quarters. Prick any surface bubbles with a skewer.

  5. Cover each cup with its lid or a square of foil.

  6. Set the cups in a steamer over water at a bare simmer, wedge the steamer lid slightly open with a chopstick, and steam for 12 to 15 minutes.

  7. Test with a skewer at the edge: clear liquid means it is set, cloudy means it needs 2 minutes more.

  8. Lay a mitsuba leaf on each, replace the lids, and serve hot with a spoon.

Chef’s Tips

  • Low heat is everything. A hard boil in the steamer gives a pockmarked custard in under a minute.
  • Cool the dashi before mixing or the eggs will start to set in the bowl.
  • It is equally good chilled in summer, when it sets a little firmer.

Pairing Suggestions

  • A kaiseki-style meal, as a first or middle course
  • Sake, warm or chilled
  • Grilled fish and rice

Storage & Reheating

Keeps 2 days refrigerated and is pleasant cold. Reheating tends to overcook it; eat it chilled instead.

Common questions

How long does Chawanmushi take to make?

About 35 minutes in total — 15 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 4.

What are the key tips for making Chawanmushi?

Low heat is everything. A hard boil in the steamer gives a pockmarked custard in under a minute. Cool the dashi before mixing or the eggs will start to set in the bowl. It is equally good chilled in summer, when it sets a little firmer.

What should I serve with Chawanmushi?

A kaiseki-style meal, as a first or middle course; Sake, warm or chilled; Grilled fish and rice.

How should Chawanmushi be stored?

Keeps 2 days refrigerated and is pleasant cold. Reheating tends to overcook it; eat it chilled instead.

Is Chawanmushi suitable for a special diet?

This recipe is dairy-free, low-carb, keto and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.

How many calories are in Chawanmushi?

About 148 kcal per serving, with 18 g protein, 5 g carbohydrate and 6 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.

Nutritional Highlights

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.

148Calories
18gProtein
5gCarbs
6gFat
0gFibre
3gSugar
880mgSodium

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Written and tested by Turab

One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.