Croque Monsieur
The Parisian café sandwich raised to its proper form: ham and Gruyère between buttered pain de mie, blanketed in béchamel and grilled until the top blisters. It is a toastie only in the way a soufflé is an omelette.
Photograph credit: Croque Monsieur by Benoit5656 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Method
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Melt the butter over medium heat, whisk in the flour and cook for 2 minutes without colouring — this cooks out the raw starch taste.
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Add the warm milk in three additions, whisking smooth after each. Simmer 4 minutes until it thickly coats a spoon, then stir in the nutmeg, mustard and salt. Cool slightly.
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Heat the grill to high and set a rack about 12 cm below the element.
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Butter one side of each slice of bread and toast, buttered side up, for 2 minutes until barely golden.
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Turn four slices over. Spread each with a thin layer of béchamel, then a quarter of the ham, then a third of the cheese in total across them. Close with the remaining slices, toasted side down.
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Spread the tops generously with the remaining béchamel, right to the edges, and scatter over the rest of the Gruyère.
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Grill for 4 to 6 minutes until the top is bubbling and blistered dark brown in patches. Grind over black pepper and eat immediately, with a knife and fork.
Chef’s Tips
- For a croque madame, fry an egg in butter until the white is set and the yolk still runs, and land it on top.
- Grate the Gruyère yourself. Pre-shredded cheese is dusted with anti-caking starch that stops it melting into a sheet.
- Béchamel that is fridge-cold will tear the bread. Let it come to a spreadable, thick-custard consistency first.
Pairing Suggestions
- A green salad with a sharp mustard vinaigrette
- Cornichons and Dijon on the side
- A glass of dry cider or a cold lager
Storage & Reheating
Best eaten within minutes of grilling. The béchamel keeps 3 days refrigerated with cling film on its surface; loosen with a splash of milk before using.
Common questions
How long does Croque Monsieur take to make?
About 25 minutes in total — 10 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 2.
What are the key tips for making Croque Monsieur?
For a croque madame, fry an egg in butter until the white is set and the yolk still runs, and land it on top. Grate the Gruyère yourself. Pre-shredded cheese is dusted with anti-caking starch that stops it melting into a sheet. Béchamel that is fridge-cold will tear the bread. Let it come to a spreadable, thick-custard consistency first.
What should I serve with Croque Monsieur?
A green salad with a sharp mustard vinaigrette; Cornichons and Dijon on the side; A glass of dry cider or a cold lager.
How should Croque Monsieur be stored?
Best eaten within minutes of grilling. The béchamel keeps 3 days refrigerated with cling film on its surface; loosen with a splash of milk before using.
Is Croque Monsieur suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is high-protein and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Croque Monsieur?
About 648 kcal per serving, with 34 g protein, 42 g carbohydrate and 37 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.