Xinjiang Cumin Lamb
Xinjiang's signature: lamb seared hard in a smoking wok with whole cumin seed, chilli flakes and nothing much else. The spice is used at a quantity that looks like a mistake and is exactly right.
Photograph credit: Freshippo Mt. Dabie black sheep cumin lamb kebabs by Fumikas Sagisavas · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia
Method
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Toss the lamb with the cornflour, Shaoxing wine and soy sauce and leave 20 minutes.
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Toast the cumin seeds in a dry wok over medium heat for 90 seconds until fragrant, then tip out and lightly crush half of them.
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Heat the wok until it smokes, add half the oil, and lay in half the lamb in a single layer. Leave it undisturbed for 90 seconds to sear, then toss for 60 seconds and remove.
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Repeat with the second batch and the remaining oil.
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Add the onion to the wok and fry 2 minutes over high heat until charred at the edges but still crunchy.
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Add the garlic, ginger and dried chillies for 20 seconds.
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Return all the lamb, add the cumin, chilli flakes, sugar and salt, and toss hard for 90 seconds so the spices coat every piece.
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Kill the heat, fold through the coriander and spring onions, and serve immediately.
Chef’s Tips
- Freeze the lamb for 30 minutes before slicing and you will get far thinner, more even pieces.
- This dish needs real heat. If your hob is weak, cook in three batches rather than two.
- Serve with flatbread or naan rather than rice for the authentic Xinjiang experience.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- A pinch of dried chilli flakes works in place of fresh chilli — start with about a third of the quantity the red chillies in the list implies, since dried chilli is more concentrated, and add more to taste.
- A quarter-teaspoon of ground ginger per tablespoon of fresh is the standard ratio if you are working from the spice rack rather than a fresh root.
Pairing Suggestions
- Flatbread or hand-pulled noodles
- A cucumber and garlic salad
- Cold beer
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat fast in a very hot wok; low reheating steams the lamb and loses the sear.
Common questions
How long does Xinjiang Cumin Lamb take to make?
About 32 minutes in total — 20 minutes of preparation and 12 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 4.
What are the key tips for making Xinjiang Cumin Lamb?
Freeze the lamb for 30 minutes before slicing and you will get far thinner, more even pieces. This dish needs real heat. If your hob is weak, cook in three batches rather than two. Serve with flatbread or naan rather than rice for the authentic Xinjiang experience.
What should I serve with Xinjiang Cumin Lamb?
Flatbread or hand-pulled noodles; A cucumber and garlic salad; Cold beer.
How should Xinjiang Cumin Lamb be stored?
Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat fast in a very hot wok; low reheating steams the lamb and loses the sear.
Is Xinjiang Cumin Lamb suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is dairy-free, high-protein, low-carb and keto. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Xinjiang Cumin Lamb?
About 488 kcal per serving, with 36 g protein, 12 g carbohydrate and 32 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.