Gratin Dauphinois
Waxy potatoes simmered in garlicky cream and baked until the top is bronzed and the layers have fused into something closer to a savoury custard than a bake. No cheese, no stock — the potatoes make their own sauce.
Photograph credit: A gratin d auphinois on april 2025 by GinoOnassis · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Photograph credit: Gratin Dauphinois à l'Auberge Rouge (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost) by Benoît Prieur · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Gratin Dauphinois, Step by Step
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Heat the oven to 160°C / 320°F. Rub a shallow 25 cm baking dish hard with the cut garlic halves, then butter it generously.
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Peel the potatoes and slice them 3 mm thick on a mandoline. Do not rinse them — that starch is your thickener.
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Put the cream, milk, crushed garlic, bay, nutmeg, salt and pepper in a wide pan and bring to a bare simmer.
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Slide in the potato slices, separating them with a spoon, and simmer very gently for 10 minutes, stirring carefully twice. The cream will visibly thicken.
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Fish out the bay leaf. Tip everything into the dish and level the top, pressing the slices down so the cream just covers them.
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Bake for 60 to 75 minutes until a knife slips through with no resistance and the top is deeply bronzed. If it browns early, tent loosely with foil.
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Rest for 15 minutes before serving. It needs that time to set enough to cut into clean squares.
Related guides: Prep, cook and total time · Pan and tin size.
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Notes for Getting It Right
- A mandoline is not optional here — uneven slices cook unevenly and the gratin will have both raw and disintegrated layers.
- Purists use no cheese at all. If you want a crust, 40 g of Gruyère in the last 15 minutes is the discreet compromise.
- Assemble a day ahead, refrigerate, and reheat at 150°C / 300°F for 30 minutes — it is arguably better on day two.
Changing the Recipe
- In a sauce, full-fat crème fraîche can usually take the place of the double cream; single cream is thinner and more likely to split if it boils, so keep it below a simmer.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
What to Serve with Gratin Dauphinois
- Roast lamb, beef or a simple roast chicken
- A bitter leaf salad to cut the richness
- A red from the Rhône or a Beaujolais
Storing & Reheating Gratin Dauphinois
Refrigerate up to 4 days. Reheat portions covered at 160°C / 320°F for 20 minutes. Freezing splits the cream, so it is not recommended.
Gratin Dauphinois FAQ: Common Questions
How long does Gratin Dauphinois take to make?
20 minutes of preparation and 1 hour 15 minutes of cooking, plus 15 minutes of resting, so allow 1 hour 50 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.
What's in a Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .