Gyudon
Thinly sliced beef and onion simmered for four minutes in dashi, soy and mirin, then tipped over rice. Japan's fastest-food bowl, and it is genuinely fifteen minutes from cold pan to table.
Photograph credit: JP 日本 Japan 京都 Kyoto 四條 Shijo side Sukiya Restaurant food Gyudon 牛肉丼 beef toppings and rice bowl June 2026 N13P 15 by TKdows 2026 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Method
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Freeze the beef for 30 minutes and slice it as thinly as you possibly can, or ask a butcher to machine-slice it.
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Combine the dashi, soy, mirin, sake, sugar and ginger in a wide pan and bring to a simmer.
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Add the onions and simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 minutes until translucent and soft but not collapsing.
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Separate the beef slices with your fingers so they do not go in as a block.
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Add the beef to the simmering broth in a single layer and cook 90 seconds, turning once.
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Skim any foam that rises, then simmer 2 minutes more until the broth has reduced by about a third and coats the meat.
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Taste the broth — it should be assertively salty and sweet, since the rice will dilute it.
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Mound hot rice in deep bowls and spoon the beef, onions and a little broth over.
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Top with beni shoga, spring onions, shichimi and an egg yolk if using.
Chef’s Tips
- Paper-thin beef, separated before it goes in. A clump of slices steams instead of simmering.
- Season the broth harder than tastes right on its own. Rice absorbs a lot.
- The raw yolk is traditional — use pasteurised eggs if that is a concern, or leave it off.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- A quarter-teaspoon of ground ginger per tablespoon of fresh is the standard ratio if you are working from the spice rack rather than a fresh root.
Pairing Suggestions
- Miso soup
- Pickles
- Green tea
Storage & Reheating
The beef and broth keep 2 days refrigerated. Reheat gently and serve over fresh rice.
Common questions
How long does Gyudon take to make?
About 25 minutes in total — 10 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 4.
What are the key tips for making Gyudon?
Paper-thin beef, separated before it goes in. A clump of slices steams instead of simmering. Season the broth harder than tastes right on its own. Rice absorbs a lot. The raw yolk is traditional — use pasteurised eggs if that is a concern, or leave it off.
What should I serve with Gyudon?
Miso soup; Pickles; Green tea.
How should Gyudon be stored?
The beef and broth keep 2 days refrigerated. Reheat gently and serve over fresh rice.
Is Gyudon suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is dairy-free and high-protein. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Gyudon?
About 648 kcal per serving, with 34 g protein, 78 g carbohydrate and 20 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.