Nigerian · Dinner · Side dish

Jollof Rice

Rice cooked in a reduced pepper and tomato base until the grains are stained deep orange and a smoky crust forms at the bottom of the pot. The subject of a permanent and unresolvable argument between Nigeria and Ghana.

1 hr 30 min to 1 hr 45 min total 1 hr 30 min to 1 hr 45 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Easy
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Jollof Rice

Photograph credit: Jollof rice and egg by KISUMAR123 · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia

Make Ahead and Storage

Refrigerate up to 4 days and freeze 3 months. Reheat covered with a splash of stock.

Jollof Rice: The Method

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  1. Blend the tomatoes, red peppers, one onion and the scotch bonnets to a smooth purée.

  2. Pour the purée into a wide pan and boil hard, uncovered, for 20 to 25 minutes until it has reduced by nearly half and thickened considerably. This step is essential.

  3. Heat the oil in a heavy pot and fry the sliced onion for 8 minutes until soft and golden.

  4. Add the tomato purée and fry 4 minutes until it darkens to a deep brick red.

  5. Add the reduced pepper base and fry for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring often, until the oil pools clearly at the edges and the base is thick and jammy.

  6. Stir in the curry powder, thyme, ginger, paprika, salt, white pepper and bay leaves and cook 2 minutes.

  7. Add the rinsed rice and stir until every grain is coated in the base.

  8. Pour in the hot stock, stir once, then cover with foil and a tight lid and cook on the lowest heat for 25 minutes without lifting the lid.

  9. Uncover, dot with the butter, then raise the heat to medium for 3 to 4 minutes so the bottom layer catches and smokes lightly.

  10. Take off the heat and leave covered for 10 minutes, then fold the smoky bottom layer up through the rice and serve.

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Worth Knowing

  • Reduce the pepper base properly. Watery base makes soggy jollof, and there is no recovering from it.
  • Parboiled long-grain rice holds its shape through the long cook; basmati collapses.
  • The bottom crust is not a mistake. Deliberately letting it catch for a few minutes is what gives party jollof its flavour.

Some Background

The pepper base must be fried down until it visibly darkens and the oil separates — this drives off the raw tomato water that would otherwise make the rice mushy, and concentrates the flavour. The smoky note comes from letting the bottom layer catch deliberately in the last few minutes, which is the whole point of party jollof.

Serving Ideas

Fried plantain (dodo) and coleslaw · Grilled or fried chicken · A cold Star or Gulder

Common Substitutions & Variations

  • Fresh herbs work in place of the dried thyme at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.

What's in a Serving

Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: an ingredient listed without an amount is not counted, so the figures run low. How the figures are worked out.

640Calories
11gProtein
86gCarbs
28gFat
6gFibre
11gSugar
940mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .