Ukrainian · Drinks

Bread Kvass

Rye bread, water, sugar and yeast left to work for two days into a dark, faintly sour, barely alcoholic drink that Ukrainians have made from stale loaves for centuries.

40 min prep and cooking plus 44 hr 15 min to 2 days 20 hr fermenting 44 hr 55 min to 2 days 21 hr start to finish Serves 8 servings Medium
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Bread Kvass

Photograph credit: Glass-of-kvass by Liftarn · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Making Bread Kvass

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  1. Cut the bread into thick slices and toast in a 200°C / 390°F oven for 20 minutes, until very dark and dry at the edges. It should look almost burnt.

  2. Put the toasted bread in a large jar or crock and pour the lukewarm water over. Cover with a cloth and leave 8 hours.

  3. Strain through a cloth, squeezing the bread firmly, and discard the solids.

  4. Warm a cupful of the liquid, stir in the yeast and sugar, and leave 15 minutes until it foams.

  5. Return it to the rest of the liquid with the honey, salt, mint and half the raisins.

  6. Cover with a cloth and leave somewhere warm 24 to 48 hours, tasting from 24. It is ready when it is only faintly sweet and clearly fizzy.

  7. Strain, bottle with the remaining raisins, and refrigerate at least 12 hours before drinking.

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Small Things That Help

  • Toast the bread properly dark. Pale toast gives pale, characterless kvass.
  • Cloth over the jar, never a sealed lid, until it goes in the bottle.
  • Leave headroom in the bottles and refrigerate promptly. Kvass carries on working and bottles have been known to go off.

What to Serve with Bread Kvass

  • Cold borscht, which is often made with it
  • Salo and black bread
  • Drunk cold in high summer

Storing & Reheating Bread Kvass

Refrigerate up to 1 week. It grows more sour and less sweet daily. Open bottles over a sink.

Bread Kvass FAQ: Common Questions

How long does Bread Kvass take to make?

20 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 44 hours 15 minutes to 2 days 20 hours of fermenting, so allow 44 hours 55 minutes to 2 days 21 hours from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.

What's in a Serving

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

278Calories
5gProtein
60gCarbs
2gFat
2gFibre
36gSugar
270mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .