Lebanese · Desserts

Maamoul

Semolina shortbread moulded around dates, walnuts or pistachios, pressed in a carved wooden mould and baked pale, then dusted with icing sugar.

1 hr 10 min prep and cooking plus 9 hr resting plus time for cooling completely, which the recipe does not time at least 10 hr 10 min start to finish Serves 20 servings Medium
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Maamoul

Photograph credit: Maamoul (241884747) by Father.Jack from Coventry, UK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Before You Start

Rest the buttered semolina overnight. There is no way round it.

Bake pale. A browned maamoul is a dry maamoul.

Cool completely before moving them or they will break.

Cooking Maamoul

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  1. Mix both semolinas with the sugar and mahleb, pour the melted butter over and rub it through with your hands for 3 minutes until it resembles damp sand.

  2. Cover and leave overnight at room temperature. This rest is what makes the texture.

  3. The next day, dissolve the yeast in the warm milk and add it to the semolina with the orange blossom and rose waters. Knead lightly to a soft, pliable dough. Rest 1 hour.

  4. For the date filling, warm the dates with the butter and cinnamon and mash to a smooth paste. Cool and roll into 2 cm balls.

  5. For the nut filling, mix the ground nuts, sugar, orange blossom water and cinnamon.

  6. Take a walnut-sized piece of dough, roll it into a ball and press your thumb in to make a deep cup.

  7. Fill with a date ball or a teaspoon of nuts, then pinch the dough closed over it and roll smooth.

  8. Press the filled ball into a floured maamoul mould, level the back, then knock the mould sharply against the edge of the table to release it.

  9. Set on lined trays and bake at 160°C / 320°F fan for 15 to 18 minutes. The base should be lightly golden and the top still pale.

  10. Cool completely on the trays — they are fragile while warm — then dust the nut ones heavily with icing sugar.

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What's Going On Here

The dough is made a day ahead so the coarse semolina can hydrate fully — mixed and baked the same day it stays gritty and the cookies crack. They are baked only until the base colours and the top is still pale, because a browned maamoul has gone from tender to dry.

Leftovers, Reheating and Keeping

Airtight at room temperature for 3 weeks. Freezes 3 months.

Good With

  • Arabic coffee with cardamom
  • Mint tea
  • Fresh dates

Common Questions About Maamoul

How long does Maamoul take to make?

50 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 9 hours of resting, so allow 10 hours 10 minutes from start to finish. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 20.

What's in a Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .