Maamoul
Semolina shortbread moulded around dates, walnuts or pistachios, pressed in a carved wooden mould and baked pale, then dusted with icing sugar.
Photograph credit: Maamoul (241884747) by Father.Jack from Coventry, UK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Before You Start
Rest the buttered semolina overnight. There is no way round it.
Bake pale. A browned maamoul is a dry maamoul.
Cool completely before moving them or they will break.
Cooking Maamoul
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Mix both semolinas with the sugar and mahleb, pour the melted butter over and rub it through with your hands for 3 minutes until it resembles damp sand.
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Cover and leave overnight at room temperature. This rest is what makes the texture.
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The next day, dissolve the yeast in the warm milk and add it to the semolina with the orange blossom and rose waters. Knead lightly to a soft, pliable dough. Rest 1 hour.
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For the date filling, warm the dates with the butter and cinnamon and mash to a smooth paste. Cool and roll into 2 cm balls.
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For the nut filling, mix the ground nuts, sugar, orange blossom water and cinnamon.
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Take a walnut-sized piece of dough, roll it into a ball and press your thumb in to make a deep cup.
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Fill with a date ball or a teaspoon of nuts, then pinch the dough closed over it and roll smooth.
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Press the filled ball into a floured maamoul mould, level the back, then knock the mould sharply against the edge of the table to release it.
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Set on lined trays and bake at 160°C / 320°F fan for 15 to 18 minutes. The base should be lightly golden and the top still pale.
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Cool completely on the trays — they are fragile while warm — then dust the nut ones heavily with icing sugar.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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What's Going On Here
The dough is made a day ahead so the coarse semolina can hydrate fully — mixed and baked the same day it stays gritty and the cookies crack. They are baked only until the base colours and the top is still pale, because a browned maamoul has gone from tender to dry.
Leftovers, Reheating and Keeping
Airtight at room temperature for 3 weeks. Freezes 3 months.
Good With
- Arabic coffee with cardamom
- Mint tea
- Fresh dates
Common Questions About Maamoul
How long does Maamoul take to make?
50 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 9 hours of resting, so allow 10 hours 10 minutes from start to finish. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 20.
What's in a Serving
No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .