French · Baking

Madeleines

Proust's shell-shaped tea cakes, with the crisp browned edge and the hump on the back that tells you the batter was properly cold. They are at their peak for about ten minutes after leaving the oven.

32 min prep and cooking plus 2 hr chilling 2 hr 32 min start to finish Serves 24 servings Easy
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Madeleines

Photograph credit: Kitayama madeleine 20200510 by Hahifuheho · CC0 1.0 · Wikimedia

Making Madeleines Ahead

They are genuinely best within an hour. They keep 2 days in an airtight tin but lose the crisp edge; freeze for 1 month and refresh at 160°C / 320°F for 4 minutes.

How to Make Madeleines

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  1. Melt the butter over medium heat and keep cooking until it foams, then subsides, and the solids at the bottom turn hazelnut brown, about 5 minutes. Pour into a bowl, scraping in the solids, and cool to lukewarm.

  2. Whisk the eggs, sugar and honey for 4 minutes until pale, thick and holding a ribbon.

  3. Sift over the flour, baking powder and salt and fold in gently with a spatula until barely combined.

  4. Fold in the browned butter, lemon zest and vanilla in three additions until the batter is glossy and homogeneous.

  5. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or overnight. This rest is not optional — it is what gives you the hump.

  6. Butter and flour a 12-hole madeleine tin thoroughly, then chill the tin too. Heat the oven to 210°C / 410°F.

  7. Spoon cold batter into each shell, filling three-quarters full. Do not spread it; it will find its own level in the heat.

  8. Bake 9 to 11 minutes until the edges are browned and the humps have risen and spring back. Turn out immediately onto a rack, dust with icing sugar and eat while warm.

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Worth Knowing

  • Butter and flour the tin even if it is non-stick. The ridges of the shell are unforgiving.
  • Batter can be refrigerated for up to 3 days, so you can bake a fresh half-dozen whenever you want them.
  • Dip half of each cooled madeleine in melted dark chocolate for the classic pâtisserie finish.

Why the Method Is What It Is

The hump comes from thermal shock: cold batter meeting a hot tin sets the outside instantly while the centre is still liquid, and the trapped steam pushes upward through the only soft point. Browning the butter first drives off water and creates nutty melanoidins, which is the difference between a madeleine and a small sponge cake.

Serving Ideas

Lime blossom tea, as Proust had them · Strong espresso · A glass of chilled Sauternes

Quick Answers

How long does Madeleines take to make?

20 minutes of preparation and 12 minutes of cooking, plus 2 hours of chilling, so allow 2 hours 32 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 24.

Madeleines Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. Garnishes, greasing and other items with no amount are not counted. How the figures are worked out.

89Calories
1gProtein
10gCarbs
5gFat
0gFibre
6gSugar
50mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .