Italian · Holiday Specials

Panforte di Siena

A flat, dense Sienese slab of nuts, dried fruit and spice held together by nothing but boiled honey and sugar. Thirteenth-century, barely a cake, and it keeps for months.

1 hr prep and cooking plus time for cooling completely, which the recipe does not time at least 1 hr start to finish Serves 16 servings Easy
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Panforte di Siena

Photograph credit: Panforte in profile by jules · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Build the Meal Around Panforte di Siena

  • A glass of Vin Santo
  • Espresso
  • Aged pecorino

How to Make Panforte di Siena

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  1. Heat the oven to 160°C / 320°F. Toast the almonds and hazelnuts on a tray for 10 minutes until fragrant, then rub the hazelnut skins off in a towel and roughly chop half the nuts.

  2. Line a 23 cm round tin with rice paper, cut to fit the base and to line the sides.

  3. Mix the nuts, candied peel and figs in a large bowl, then sift over the flour, cocoa, spices and salt and toss until every piece is coated.

  4. Put the honey, sugar and water in a small pan and bring to a boil, stirring until dissolved.

  5. Boil without stirring to 115°C / 239°F on a sugar thermometer — the soft-ball stage. This takes about 5 minutes.

  6. Pour the syrup immediately over the nut mixture and stir hard with a wooden spoon. It will be very stiff and it sets fast, so work quickly.

  7. Scrape into the tin and press flat with wet hands or the back of an oiled spoon, right into the corners. The layer should be about 2 cm deep.

  8. Bake 30 to 35 minutes. It will still look soft and will not set until cold — do not be tempted to give it longer.

  9. Cool completely in the tin, then dust thickly with icing sugar and cut into thin wedges with a heavy knife.

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A Few Notes

A thermometer. There is no visual cue for soft-ball in a mixture this dark.

Have everything weighed and in the bowl before the syrup goes on the heat. You will have about forty seconds.

Serve it in slivers. It is very rich and a whole slice is too much.

Leftovers

Wrapped in paper and foil at cool room temperature for 3 months. It hardens slightly and is meant to.

Panforte di Siena: Your Questions Answered

How long does Panforte di Siena take to make?

25 minutes of preparation and 35 minutes of cooking, so at least 1 hour. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 16.

Panforte di Siena Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. Garnishes, greasing and other items with no amount are not counted. How the figures are worked out.

260Calories
5gProtein
33gCarbs
12gFat
4gFibre
24gSugar
40mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .