Scallion Pancakes
Layered flatbreads made from a hot-water dough, rolled with oil and spring onion, coiled and flattened so they fry into dozens of flaky layers. The coiling is the entire technique.
Photograph credit: 20251106 214906 Shengli scallion pancake by Saimmx · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Photograph credit: Duck and kimchi pancake, with soy scallion sauce - Cambridge, MA by Daderot · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
How to Cook Scallion Pancakes
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Stir the just-boiled water into the flour and salt with chopsticks, then add the cold water and bring together. Knead 6 minutes to a smooth, soft dough.
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Cover and rest 30 minutes.
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Make the roux: heat the oil until shimmering, take off the heat, and whisk in the flour and salt to a loose paste. Cool.
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Divide the dough into 4 and roll each into a thin rectangle, about 2 mm.
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Spread a quarter of the oil roux thinly over the whole surface and scatter with spring onions.
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Roll up tightly from the long edge into a rope, then coil the rope into a spiral and tuck the end underneath.
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Rest the coils 15 minutes, then flatten each gently with a rolling pin to a 16 cm disc. Do not press hard — you want the layers intact.
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Fry in a heavy pan with 1 tablespoon of oil each over medium heat for 3 minutes a side until deep golden and crisp.
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Whisk the dipping sauce together. Cut the pancakes into wedges and serve hot with the sauce.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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Keep an Eye on These
- Roll the dough as thin as you can before filling. Thin dough plus a tight coil is what makes the layers.
- The flour-and-oil roux is what stops the layers merging. Plain oil leaks and gives a solid pancake.
- Slap the cooked pancake between your hands or squash it in the pan to separate the layers before serving.
Swaps and Variations
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the chilli. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
About This Recipe
Boiling water gelatinises some of the flour's starch and denatures its gluten, which gives a dough that stays soft and rolls thin without springing back. The layers come from a roux of flour and hot oil painted between them — plain oil alone leaks out and the pancake fries as a single sheet.
What to Serve It With
The soy and vinegar dipping sauce · Congee, as breakfast · Hot Chinese tea
Leftovers
Uncooked coils freeze 2 months; roll and fry from frozen. Cooked ones re-crisp in a dry pan.
Common Questions
How long does Scallion Pancakes take to make?
40 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 45 minutes of resting, so allow 1 hour 45 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.
Scallion Pancakes Nutrition Facts
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .