Chinese · Appetizers

Scallion Pancakes

Layered flatbreads made from a hot-water dough, rolled with oil and spring onion, coiled and flattened so they fry into dozens of flaky layers. The coiling is the entire technique.

1 hr prep and cooking plus 45 min resting 1 hr 45 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Medium
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Scallion Pancakes

Photograph credit: 20251106 214906 Shengli scallion pancake by Saimmx · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Scallion Pancakes, in preparation
Scallion Pancakes, in preparation

Photograph credit: Duck and kimchi pancake, with soy scallion sauce - Cambridge, MA by Daderot · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

How to Cook Scallion Pancakes

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  1. Stir the just-boiled water into the flour and salt with chopsticks, then add the cold water and bring together. Knead 6 minutes to a smooth, soft dough.

  2. Cover and rest 30 minutes.

  3. Make the roux: heat the oil until shimmering, take off the heat, and whisk in the flour and salt to a loose paste. Cool.

  4. Divide the dough into 4 and roll each into a thin rectangle, about 2 mm.

  5. Spread a quarter of the oil roux thinly over the whole surface and scatter with spring onions.

  6. Roll up tightly from the long edge into a rope, then coil the rope into a spiral and tuck the end underneath.

  7. Rest the coils 15 minutes, then flatten each gently with a rolling pin to a 16 cm disc. Do not press hard — you want the layers intact.

  8. Fry in a heavy pan with 1 tablespoon of oil each over medium heat for 3 minutes a side until deep golden and crisp.

  9. Whisk the dipping sauce together. Cut the pancakes into wedges and serve hot with the sauce.

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Keep an Eye on These

  1. Roll the dough as thin as you can before filling. Thin dough plus a tight coil is what makes the layers.
  2. The flour-and-oil roux is what stops the layers merging. Plain oil leaks and gives a solid pancake.
  3. Slap the cooked pancake between your hands or squash it in the pan to separate the layers before serving.

Swaps and Variations

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the chilli. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.

About This Recipe

Boiling water gelatinises some of the flour's starch and denatures its gluten, which gives a dough that stays soft and rolls thin without springing back. The layers come from a roux of flour and hot oil painted between them — plain oil alone leaks out and the pancake fries as a single sheet.

What to Serve It With

The soy and vinegar dipping sauce · Congee, as breakfast · Hot Chinese tea

Leftovers

Uncooked coils freeze 2 months; roll and fry from frozen. Cooked ones re-crisp in a dry pan.

Common Questions

How long does Scallion Pancakes take to make?

40 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 45 minutes of resting, so allow 1 hour 45 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

Scallion Pancakes Nutrition Facts

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

407Calories
7gProtein
43gCarbs
23gFat
2gFibre
1gSugar
1030mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .