Scottish Shortbread
Three ingredients in the proportion one part sugar, two parts butter, three parts flour, baked pale and cut while warm. Everything depends on not developing any gluten at all.
Photograph credit: Free shortbread biscuit plate image · CC0 1.0 · Rawpixel
How to Make Scottish Shortbread
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Heat the oven to 160°C / 320°F. Line a 20 x 30 cm tin or two baking sheets.
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Beat the butter and sugar together for just 2 minutes — until combined and slightly lightened, but not aerated. Over-creaming makes shortbread puff and then crumble.
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Add the vanilla if using.
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Sift over both flours and the salt and mix on the lowest speed only until the dough just comes together in clumps.
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Tip into the tin and press it into an even layer with the back of a spoon and then your knuckles.
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Prick all over with a fork, right through to the base, in neat rows.
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Chill 30 minutes — this stops the shortbread spreading and helps it hold its shape.
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Bake 40 to 45 minutes until pale gold at the edges and just barely coloured in the middle. Shortbread should never brown.
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Dust generously with caster sugar and cut into fingers while still hot, then leave to cool completely in the tin before lifting out.
Related guides: Prep, cook and total time · Pan and tin size.
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Notes for Getting It Right
- Mix as little as possible. Every extra turn of the beater develops gluten and costs you texture.
- Cut it warm, cool it in the tin. Cutting cold shortbread shatters it.
- Pale is correct. A browned shortbread has been overbaked and will taste dry.
What to Serve with Scottish Shortbread
- A cup of tea
- A dram of whisky
- Strawberries and cream
Storing & Reheating Scottish Shortbread
Keeps 2 weeks in an airtight tin and freezes 3 months, baked or as raw pressed dough.
Questions About Scottish Shortbread
How long does Scottish Shortbread take to make?
15 minutes of preparation and 35 minutes of cooking, plus 30 minutes of chilling, so allow 1 hour 20 minutes from start to finish. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 16.
Scottish Shortbread Nutrition
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .