Soto Ayam
Indonesian turmeric chicken soup with a fragrant spice paste, served over noodles and rice with sambal, fried shallots and a wedge of lime.
Photograph credit: Kuliner Mang Gito Soto Ayam Bubur Ayam Bubur Sop Ayam (1) by LintasGiat · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
What Goes With It
- Sambal and lime
- Prawn crackers
- Iced tea
How to Make Soto Ayam
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Simmer the chicken in the water with the lemongrass, lime leaves, salam leaves, galangal and salt for 40 minutes, skimming at the start.
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Lift the chicken out, cool slightly, and shred the meat. Return the bones to the pot and keep simmering while you make the paste.
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Blend the shallots, garlic, candlenuts, turmeric, ginger, coriander seeds and white pepper to a smooth paste with a splash of water.
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Fry the paste in the oil over medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring, until it darkens, smells sweet rather than raw, and the oil separates and pools at the edges.
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Strain the broth and return it to the pot, then stir in the fried bumbu with all its oil.
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Simmer 20 minutes. Taste and adjust the salt — it should be gently spiced and clear, not thick.
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Fry the shallots for the topping, if making them fresh, until deep golden.
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Build each bowl: a little rice or glass noodles, beansprouts, shredded chicken, half an egg.
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Ladle the hot broth over, then top with fried shallots, celery leaves and spring onion.
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Serve with sambal and lime on the side.
Related guide: Choosing rice.
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A Few Notes
Fry the bumbu until the oil separates. Eight minutes minimum.
Keep the broth clear. It is not meant to be a thick soup.
Fried shallots and lime at the table are half the dish.
Swaps and Variations
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- Lemon is the everyday swap for lime in this kind of dish — the acidity plays the same role even though the flavour is not identical.
- If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
Keeping What's Left
Broth keeps 3 days refrigerated and freezes 3 months. Assemble bowls to order.
Soto Ayam Nutrition Facts
No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.
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Compiled by Turab
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First published ; last changed .