Indonesian · Lunch

Soto Ayam

Indonesian turmeric chicken soup with a fragrant spice paste, served over noodles and rice with sambal, fried shallots and a wedge of lime.

1 hr 10 min total Serves 6 servings Medium
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Soto Ayam

Photograph credit: Kuliner Mang Gito Soto Ayam Bubur Ayam Bubur Sop Ayam (1) by LintasGiat · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

What Goes With It

  • Sambal and lime
  • Prawn crackers
  • Iced tea

How to Make Soto Ayam

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  1. Simmer the chicken in the water with the lemongrass, lime leaves, salam leaves, galangal and salt for 40 minutes, skimming at the start.

  2. Lift the chicken out, cool slightly, and shred the meat. Return the bones to the pot and keep simmering while you make the paste.

  3. Blend the shallots, garlic, candlenuts, turmeric, ginger, coriander seeds and white pepper to a smooth paste with a splash of water.

  4. Fry the paste in the oil over medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring, until it darkens, smells sweet rather than raw, and the oil separates and pools at the edges.

  5. Strain the broth and return it to the pot, then stir in the fried bumbu with all its oil.

  6. Simmer 20 minutes. Taste and adjust the salt — it should be gently spiced and clear, not thick.

  7. Fry the shallots for the topping, if making them fresh, until deep golden.

  8. Build each bowl: a little rice or glass noodles, beansprouts, shredded chicken, half an egg.

  9. Ladle the hot broth over, then top with fried shallots, celery leaves and spring onion.

  10. Serve with sambal and lime on the side.

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A Few Notes

Fry the bumbu until the oil separates. Eight minutes minimum.

Keep the broth clear. It is not meant to be a thick soup.

Fried shallots and lime at the table are half the dish.

Swaps and Variations

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • Lemon is the everyday swap for lime in this kind of dish — the acidity plays the same role even though the flavour is not identical.
  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.

Keeping What's Left

Broth keeps 3 days refrigerated and freezes 3 months. Assemble bowls to order.

Soto Ayam Nutrition Facts

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .