Toum
Garlic and oil beaten to a stiff white emulsion with nothing else in it but lemon and salt. No egg, no dairy — the garlic itself does the emulsifying, which is why it can split so spectacularly.
Photograph credit: Toum by Charles Haynes · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Photograph credit: Toum by Charles Haynes · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Blitz the garlic and salt in a tall narrow food processor to a fine paste, stopping twice to scrape down the sides. Every piece must be broken.
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Add 1 tbsp of the lemon juice and blitz again to a smooth, pale slurry.
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With the motor running, add the oil in the thinnest thread you can manage. For the first 150 ml this should feel absurdly slow.
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Once it has visibly thickened and turned white, alternate: a tablespoon of lemon or ice water, then more oil, keeping the thread thin.
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Continue until all the oil is in and the sauce stands up in stiff peaks like a meringue.
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Scrape into a jar and refrigerate at least 60 minutes before serving; the raw heat softens considerably as it sits.
Chef’s Tips
- Remove the green germ from every clove or the sauce turns bitter.
- A thin thread of oil. Rushing the first cup is what splits it.
- If it splits, start over with one clove and add the broken sauce as if it were oil.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the usual stand-in when you are out of fresh garlic — it will not caramelise the same way, but it carries the flavour.
Pairing Suggestions
- Grilled chicken
- Arayes
- Batata harra
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerated in a sealed jar for 3 weeks. It mellows over the first few days. Do not freeze — it separates.
Common questions
How long does Toum take to make?
About 15 minutes of hands-on work — 15 minutes of preparation and of cooking — plus 1 hour of chilling before serving, so allow 1 hour 15 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.
What are the key tips for making Toum?
Remove the green germ from every clove or the sauce turns bitter. A thin thread of oil. Rushing the first cup is what splits it. If it splits, start over with one clove and add the broken sauce as if it were oil.
What should I serve with Toum?
Grilled chicken; Arayes; Batata harra.
Can Toum be made ahead or frozen?
Refrigerated in a sealed jar for 3 weeks. It mellows over the first few days. Do not freeze — it separates.
Is Toum suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegan, vegetarian, gluten-free, dairy-free, low-carb, keto and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Toum?
About 190 kcal per serving, with 1 g protein, 3 g carbohydrate and 20 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.