Ghanaian · Lunch

Waakye

Rice and beans cooked together with dried sorghum leaves, which turn the whole pot a deep reddish brown, served with shito and a spread of sides.

1 hr 40 min prep and cooking plus 8 hr soaking 9 hr 40 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Easy
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Waakye

Photograph credit: Waakye and shito by daSupremo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Waakye, in preparation
Waakye, in preparation

Photograph credit: Waakye in leaves by daSupremo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Waakye: Step by Step

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  1. Rinse the sorghum leaves and simmer them in the 1.5 litres of water with the bicarbonate of soda for 15 minutes. The water will turn a deep red-brown.

  2. Lift out and discard the leaves, keeping the coloured water.

  3. Drain the soaked beans and add them to the coloured water. Simmer 40 minutes until nearly tender but still firm.

  4. Add the salt and the rinsed rice. The liquid should sit about 2 cm above the rice — top up with hot water if not.

  5. Bring to a boil, then turn the heat to its lowest and cover tightly.

  6. Cook 25 minutes without lifting the lid.

  7. Take off the heat and rest, covered, for 10 minutes.

  8. Fluff with a fork. The rice should be reddish-brown, dry and separate.

  9. Serve with shito, gari, spaghetti (optional), plantain, boiled egg and stew, taken in whatever combination you like.

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What Can Go Wrong

  1. The bicarbonate of soda is what draws the colour out of the leaves.
  2. Part-cook the beans first so they finish with the rice.
  3. Lid stays on for the full 25 minutes and the 10-minute rest.

Changing the Recipe

  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the chilli. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.

The Short Version

The colour and the faint earthy flavour come from dried sorghum leaves, and a pinch of bicarbonate of soda in the water is what releases the pigment — without it the leaves give very little. The beans are part-cooked before the rice goes in so both finish at the same time.

To Go With It

Shito and gari · Fried plantain · A cold malt drink

Keeping Waakye

Refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat covered with a splash of water.

Quick Answers

How long does Waakye take to make?

20 minutes of preparation and 1 hour 20 minutes of cooking, plus 8 hours of soaking, so allow 9 hours 40 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

The Numbers per Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

Vegan when served without the boiled eggs. Gluten-free when served without the spaghetti.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .