Jamaican · Breakfast

Ackee and Saltfish

Jamaica's national dish: ackee, a fruit whose cooked flesh looks and behaves remarkably like scrambled egg, sautéed with soaked salt cod, peppers, onion and thyme.

40 min prep and cooking plus 12 hr to 24 hr soaking plus time for cooling the fish, which the recipe does not time at least 12 hr 40 min to 24 hr 40 min start to finish Serves 4 servings Easy
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Ackee and Saltfish

Photograph credit: Ackee-saltfish by Dug Song from Ann Arbor, MI, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Ackee and Saltfish, Step by Step

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  1. Drain the soaked cod, cover with fresh water, bring to the boil and simmer 15 minutes. Drain, and taste a flake — if it is still too salty, repeat with fresh water for 10 minutes.

  2. Cool the fish, then remove any skin and bones and flake it into large pieces.

  3. Heat the oil in a wide frying pan and cook the onion and both peppers over medium heat for 8 minutes until softened.

  4. Add the garlic, scotch bonnet, thyme and allspice and cook 2 minutes.

  5. Add the tomatoes and cook 4 minutes until they slump.

  6. Add the flaked saltfish and the spring onions and toss for 3 minutes to heat through.

  7. Add the drained ackee on top and fold it through with a spatula in two or three gentle movements only.

  8. Cover and warm through for 3 minutes without stirring again.

  9. Season with black pepper — it should need no salt at all — remove the thyme stalks, and serve with fried dumplings or plantain.

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Notes for Getting It Right

  • Fold the ackee, do not stir it. It breaks down into a paste within seconds of vigorous mixing.
  • Taste the cod after boiling. Salt levels vary hugely between brands and soaking times.
  • Only ever use tinned ackee or fruit prepared by someone who knows what they are doing; unripe ackee is genuinely toxic.

Common Substitutions & Variations

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.

Serving Suggestions

  • Fried dumplings or boiled green banana
  • Fried plantain
  • Blue Mountain coffee or a cold Ting

Leftovers and Storage

Best eaten immediately. Refrigerate up to 2 days; reheat very gently as the ackee will break down further.

Ackee and Saltfish FAQ: Common Questions

How long does Ackee and Saltfish take to make?

20 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 12 hours to 24 hours of soaking, so allow 12 hours 40 minutes to 24 hours 40 minutes from start to finish. The method also needs time for cooling the fish, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 4.

Ackee and Saltfish Nutrition

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

Gluten-free when served with fried plantain rather than fried dumplings.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .