Bobotie
Curried minced beef with dried fruit under a set savoury custard, baked with bay leaves standing in the top. South Africa's national dish, and Cape Malay in origin.
Photograph credit: Bitesized morsel of bobotie by Stefan Magdalinski from Cape Town, South Africa · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Method
Tap a step to highlight it, or turn on Cook Mode for large type and step-by-step focus.
-
Soak the bread in the 150 ml of milk for 10 minutes, then squeeze it out, reserving the milk, and crumble it.
-
Fry the onions in the oil for 10 minutes until soft and golden, then add the garlic for 1 minute.
-
Add the curry powder, turmeric, coriander and cloves and fry 90 seconds until fragrant.
-
Raise the heat, add the mince, and brown well for 10 minutes, breaking it up.
-
Stir in the soaked bread, apricots, raisins, both chutneys, vinegar, almonds and salt.
-
Add the reserved soaking milk and simmer 10 minutes until thick and no longer wet.
-
Taste and adjust — it should be gently sweet, tangy and fragrant rather than hot.
-
Spread into a 25 cm baking dish, level the surface, and cool for 20 minutes.
-
Whisk the custard eggs, milk, salt and turmeric and pour over the cooled filling. Push the bay leaves in upright so they stand proud.
-
Bake at 180°C / 350°F for 35 to 40 minutes until the custard is set and golden. Rest 10 minutes before serving.
Chef’s Tips
- Cool the filling before the custard goes on, or it will curdle rather than set.
- Mild curry powder is correct. Bobotie is aromatic and fruity, not fiery.
- The bay leaves are traditional and perfume the custard as it bakes; remove them before eating.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the usual stand-in when you are out of fresh garlic — it will not caramelise the same way, but it carries the flavour.
- A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.
Pairing Suggestions
- Yellow rice with raisins
- Sliced banana, coconut and chutney as sambals
- A South African Pinotage or Chenin Blanc
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate up to 3 days and freeze 2 months. Reheat covered at 170°C / 340°F for 25 minutes.
Common questions
How long does Bobotie take to make?
About 1 hour 15 minutes in total — 25 minutes of preparation and 50 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Bobotie?
Cool the filling before the custard goes on, or it will curdle rather than set. Mild curry powder is correct. Bobotie is aromatic and fruity, not fiery. The bay leaves are traditional and perfume the custard as it bakes; remove them before eating.
What should I serve with Bobotie?
Yellow rice with raisins; Sliced banana, coconut and chutney as sambals; A South African Pinotage or Chenin Blanc.
Can Bobotie be made ahead or frozen?
Refrigerate up to 3 days and freeze 2 months. Reheat covered at 170°C / 340°F for 25 minutes.
Is Bobotie suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is high-protein and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Bobotie?
About 648 kcal per serving, with 40 g protein, 42 g carbohydrate and 34 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
Cooked this? Leave a review
Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.