Welsh Cawl
Welsh lamb and root vegetable broth, traditionally eaten in two courses: the broth first, then the meat and vegetables with bread and cheese.
Photograph credit: Cawl in bowl by Serenpop · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Put the lamb in a large pot with the cold water, bring slowly to a simmer and skim the grey foam off carefully for the first 10 minutes.
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Add the bay, thyme and salt, half cover, and simmer very gently for 1 1/2 hours until the lamb is tender.
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Ideally cool the pot overnight in the fridge, then lift off the set fat. If cooking straight through, spoon the fat off the surface.
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Bring the broth back to a simmer and add the onions, carrots, swede and parsnips. Cook 20 minutes.
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Add the potatoes and cook another 15 minutes until everything is tender.
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Add the leeks and cabbage and cook 8 minutes only, so they keep their colour.
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Lift out the lamb, pull the meat from the bones in large pieces and return it to the pot.
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Stir in the parsley, season with black pepper and check the salt.
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Serve the broth in bowls first, then the meat and vegetables, with bread and Caerphilly.
Chef’s Tips
- Start in cold water and skim properly. It is the only way to a clear broth.
- Overnight in the fridge, fat lifted off. Worth the wait.
- Leeks and cabbage last, eight minutes. They are the point of the dish.
Pairing Suggestions
- Caerphilly cheese and bread
- A pint of Welsh ale
- Bara brith afterwards
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate up to 4 days, better each day, and freeze 3 months.
Common questions
How long does Welsh Cawl take to make?
About 2 hours 25 minutes in total — 25 minutes of preparation and 2 hours of cooking. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Welsh Cawl?
Start in cold water and skim properly. It is the only way to a clear broth. Overnight in the fridge, fat lifted off. Worth the wait. Leeks and cabbage last, eight minutes. They are the point of the dish.
What should I serve with Welsh Cawl?
Caerphilly cheese and bread; A pint of Welsh ale; Bara brith afterwards.
Can Welsh Cawl be made ahead or frozen?
Refrigerate up to 4 days, better each day, and freeze 3 months.
Is Welsh Cawl suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is gluten-free and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Welsh Cawl?
About 612 kcal per serving, with 24 g protein, 48 g carbohydrate and 36 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.