Char Siu Bao
Cantonese steamed barbecue pork buns: a snow-white, faintly sweet dough that bursts open at the top to reveal sticky char siu inside. The single most recognisable item on any dim sum trolley.
Photograph credit: Char Siu Pork Bao : BBQ Roasted Pork Belly, Cucumber, Iceberg Lettuce and Pickled Chilies. by Swetha B Chandran · CC0 1.0 · Wordpress
Method
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Fry the onion in the oil over medium heat for 4 minutes, add the oyster, hoisin and soy sauces with the sugar, and cook 1 minute.
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Add the stock, bring to a simmer, then stir in the cornflour slurry and cook until very thick — thicker than seems right, as it must not run when the buns are shaped.
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Stir in the pork and sesame oil, spread on a tray, and chill completely, at least 2 hours.
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For the dough, combine the flours, sugar, yeast, baking powder and salt. Add the milk and shortening and knead 10 minutes to a smooth, soft dough.
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Prove, covered, for 60 minutes until doubled. Knock back and divide into 12 pieces.
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Roll each piece into a 10 cm circle, thicker in the centre. Place a heaped tablespoon of cold filling in the middle.
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Gather the edges up in pleats around the filling and pinch firmly closed at the top, then set each bun on a square of baking paper.
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Prove 30 minutes until visibly puffed, then steam over vigorously boiling water for 12 minutes.
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Turn the heat off and wait 2 minutes before lifting the lid — a sudden temperature drop collapses the buns.
Chef’s Tips
- A splash of white vinegar in the steaming water keeps the buns whiter.
- Cold filling, always. Warm filling melts the dough from inside and the buns leak.
- Line the steamer lid with a cloth so condensation does not drip onto the buns and pit the surface.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- Vegetable stock in place of the chicken stock makes this meat-free without changing the method, if that is what you need.
Pairing Suggestions
- Jasmine or chrysanthemum tea
- A wider dim sum spread with har gow and siu mai
- Chilli oil, for dipping
Storage & Reheating
Refrigerate 3 days or freeze 2 months. Re-steam for 6 minutes from chilled or 12 from frozen; the microwave makes them tough.
Common questions
How long does Char Siu Bao take to make?
About 1 hour 20 minutes of hands-on work — 1 hour of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking — plus 3 hours 30 minutes of chilling, so allow 4 hours 50 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.
What are the key tips for making Char Siu Bao?
A splash of white vinegar in the steaming water keeps the buns whiter. Cold filling, always. Warm filling melts the dough from inside and the buns leak. Line the steamer lid with a cloth so condensation does not drip onto the buns and pit the surface.
What should I serve with Char Siu Bao?
Jasmine or chrysanthemum tea; A wider dim sum spread with har gow and siu mai; Chilli oil, for dipping.
Can Char Siu Bao be made ahead or frozen?
Refrigerate 3 days or freeze 2 months. Re-steam for 6 minutes from chilled or 12 from frozen; the microwave makes them tough.
How many calories are in Char Siu Bao?
About 312 kcal per serving, with 14 g protein, 44 g carbohydrate and 9 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.