Cozonac
The Romanian Easter and Christmas bread: a rich yeasted dough rolled round a thick swirl of ground walnut and cocoa, baked until the crumb pulls apart in threads.
Photograph credit: Cozonac.IMG 9803 by Ave Maria Mõistlik · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Before You Start
The dough should be soft enough to worry you. A stiff cozonac is a dense one.
Cool the filling before spreading. Warm filling and warm dough give a marbled loaf instead of a spiral.
Do not cut it warm. The crumb needs to set or the spiral smears.
How to Make Cozonac
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Mix the flour, sugar, salt and yeast, then add the milk, yolks, vanilla and lemon zest and bring to a dough.
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Knead 10 minutes, then add the melted butter and oil in stages and knead 10 minutes more. It will be very soft and slightly tacky, which is correct.
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Rise 2 hours until doubled.
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Whisk the egg whites to soft peaks and fold in the ground walnuts, sugar, cocoa, milk and cinnamon. Leave to cool if it has warmed.
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Divide the dough in two, roll each into a 30 by 40 cm rectangle and spread with the filling to within 2 cm of the edges.
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Roll each up from the long side, then twist the two ropes around each other and lay in a lined 30 cm loaf tin.
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Prove 50 minutes, brush with egg and scatter the sugar.
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Bake at 165°C / 330°F fan for 45 to 50 minutes, covering with foil after 25. It should read 94°C / 201°F at the centre.
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Cool in the tin 15 minutes, then on a rack completely before slicing.
Related guides: Prep, cook and total time · Pan and tin size.
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Why It Works
Cozonac is judged on the fibrous, stringy crumb, and that comes from a long knead and a dough enriched enough to be almost unmanageable. The filling is beaten with egg white rather than yolk so it sets rather than oozes, and it must be spread cool — warm filling melts the butter in the dough and the spiral disappears into the crumb.
After You've Cooked It
Keeps 5 days wrapped in a cloth and freezes 3 months. It stales from the outside in, so wrap it the moment it is cool.
Good With
- Strong coffee
- A glass of țuică
- Sliced thick, with nothing on it
Questions and Answers
How long does Cozonac take to make?
45 minutes of preparation and 45 minutes of cooking, plus 3 hours 5 minutes of proving, so allow 4 hours 35 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.
Cozonac Nutrition
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .