Romanian · Holiday Specials

Cozonac

The Romanian Easter and Christmas bread: a rich yeasted dough rolled round a thick swirl of ground walnut and cocoa, baked until the crumb pulls apart in threads.

1 hr 30 min prep and cooking plus 3 hr 5 min proving 4 hr 35 min start to finish Serves 12 servings Hard
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Cozonac

Photograph credit: Cozonac.IMG 9803 by Ave Maria Mõistlik · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Before You Start

The dough should be soft enough to worry you. A stiff cozonac is a dense one.

Cool the filling before spreading. Warm filling and warm dough give a marbled loaf instead of a spiral.

Do not cut it warm. The crumb needs to set or the spiral smears.

How to Make Cozonac

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  1. Mix the flour, sugar, salt and yeast, then add the milk, yolks, vanilla and lemon zest and bring to a dough.

  2. Knead 10 minutes, then add the melted butter and oil in stages and knead 10 minutes more. It will be very soft and slightly tacky, which is correct.

  3. Rise 2 hours until doubled.

  4. Whisk the egg whites to soft peaks and fold in the ground walnuts, sugar, cocoa, milk and cinnamon. Leave to cool if it has warmed.

  5. Divide the dough in two, roll each into a 30 by 40 cm rectangle and spread with the filling to within 2 cm of the edges.

  6. Roll each up from the long side, then twist the two ropes around each other and lay in a lined 30 cm loaf tin.

  7. Prove 50 minutes, brush with egg and scatter the sugar.

  8. Bake at 165°C / 330°F fan for 45 to 50 minutes, covering with foil after 25. It should read 94°C / 201°F at the centre.

  9. Cool in the tin 15 minutes, then on a rack completely before slicing.

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Why It Works

Cozonac is judged on the fibrous, stringy crumb, and that comes from a long knead and a dough enriched enough to be almost unmanageable. The filling is beaten with egg white rather than yolk so it sets rather than oozes, and it must be spread cool — warm filling melts the butter in the dough and the spiral disappears into the crumb.

After You've Cooked It

Keeps 5 days wrapped in a cloth and freezes 3 months. It stales from the outside in, so wrap it the moment it is cool.

Good With

  • Strong coffee
  • A glass of țuică
  • Sliced thick, with nothing on it

Questions and Answers

How long does Cozonac take to make?

45 minutes of preparation and 45 minutes of cooking, plus 3 hours 5 minutes of proving, so allow 4 hours 35 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.

Cozonac Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

623Calories
15gProtein
71gCarbs
31gFat
4gFibre
27gSugar
360mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .