Croque Madame
Ham and Gruyère between buttered bread, blanketed in béchamel, grilled until it bubbles, and crowned with a fried egg.
Photograph credit: Croque Madame - Milfey Patisserie 2026-03-02 by Andy Li · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
How to Make Croque Madame
Tap a step to highlight it, or turn on Cook Mode for large type and step-by-step focus.
-
Melt the butter, stir in the flour and cook 90 seconds without colouring.
-
Add the milk a third at a time, whisking until smooth after each. Simmer 3 minutes until it thickly coats a spoon.
-
Off the heat stir in the grated Gruyère, nutmeg, mustard and salt.
-
Heat the grill. Butter the bread on one side only.
-
Build two sandwiches, butter side out: bread, a spoonful of béchamel, ham, sliced Gruyère, bread.
-
Toast them in a dry pan for 2 minutes a side until golden.
-
Move to a tray, spoon the remaining béchamel thickly over the tops and grill 3 to 4 minutes until blistered and brown.
-
Fry the eggs in a little butter over low heat while the sandwiches grill.
-
Slide an egg onto each, grind pepper over and serve at once.
Something wrong or unclear in this recipe? Report a problem with this recipe.
Small Things That Help
- Make the béchamel thick. A thin one slides off and scorches on the tray.
- Toast the sandwich in the pan before it goes under the grill, or the base stays soft.
- The egg goes on afterwards, never underneath the grill.
What to Serve with Croque Madame
- A green salad with a sharp mustard dressing
- A glass of cold cider
- Cornichons
Keeping and Reheating
Eat immediately. The béchamel can be made a day ahead and refrigerated; loosen it with a splash of milk over low heat before using.
Croque Madame Nutrition
Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: part of the energy comes from foods, or weights per item, with no recorded source. How the figures are worked out.
Your notes on this recipe
Cooked this? Keep a note for next time
Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .