French · Desserts

Chocolate Éclairs

Crisp choux shells, split and piped full of vanilla crème pâtissière, capped with a dark chocolate glaze that sets to a shine. Choux is far easier than its reputation suggests once you understand what the eggs are actually doing.

1 hr 20 min prep and cooking plus 3 hr chilling 4 hr 20 min start to finish Serves 12 servings Hard
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Chocolate Éclairs

Photograph credit: Éclair au chocolat à Tokyo by Syced · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Storing and Planning Ahead

Unfilled shells keep 2 days in an airtight tin, or freeze 1 month — re-crisp at 170°C / 340°F for 5 minutes. Filled éclairs must be eaten the same day.

Making Chocolate Éclairs

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  1. Make the crème first: infuse the milk with the vanilla pod at a bare simmer for 10 minutes. Whisk the yolks, sugar and cornflour to a paste, pour on the hot milk whisking constantly, return to the pan and cook, whisking hard, until it thickens and bubbles for a full minute.

  2. Beat in the butter, press cling film directly onto the surface, and refrigerate for at least 3 hours.

  3. For the choux, bring the water, milk, butter, sugar and salt to a rolling boil. Take off the heat, tip in all the flour at once and beat to a smooth ball.

  4. Return to medium heat and cook, stirring hard, for 2 minutes until a thin film forms on the pan base and the dough pulls away cleanly.

  5. Transfer to a mixer and beat for 2 minutes to cool. Add the eggs a little at a time, beating fully between additions. Stop when the dough falls from the paddle in a slow V-shaped ribbon — you may not need all the egg.

  6. Pipe 12 cm lengths onto lined trays using a 1.5 cm star nozzle, which helps them rise evenly. Smooth any peaks with a wet finger.

  7. Bake at 200°C / 390°F for 15 minutes, then reduce to 170°C / 340°F for 20 minutes more. Do not open the door during the first 25 minutes.

  8. Pierce each shell underneath and return to the switched-off oven for 10 minutes to dry the interior completely.

  9. Whisk the crème smooth and pipe it into the shells through three holes underneath. Warm the cream and syrup, pour over the chocolate, stir to a glossy ganache, and dip the tops. Set for 20 minutes.

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Tips for Success

  • Weigh your eggs rather than counting them; choux consistency is a ratio, and egg sizes vary by 20%.
  • A cracked, collapsed shell means it came out too early. Under-baking is the most common choux failure by far.
  • Fill éclairs no more than 4 hours before serving or the shells soften.

Why the Method Is What It Is

Choux rises purely on steam: cooking the flour paste on the hob gelatinises the starch so it can hold that steam, and the eggs added afterwards control the final consistency. Adding the last egg gradually is essential — too little and the shells crack, too much and they spread flat.

Serving Ideas

A cup of strong coffee, or a glass of Champagne · Serve as part of a pâtisserie spread · Follows a light fish main perfectly

Questions About Chocolate Éclairs

How long does Chocolate Éclairs take to make?

45 minutes of preparation and 35 minutes of cooking, plus 3 hours of chilling, so allow 4 hours 20 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.

Chocolate Éclairs Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

397Calories
8gProtein
35gCarbs
25gFat
2gFibre
19gSugar
160mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .