Efo Riro
A rich Nigerian stew of spinach in a base of red pepper, scotch bonnet and palm oil, with beef, smoked fish and ground crayfish. Eaten with pounded yam or rice.
Method
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Put the beef, the half onion for boiling, stock cube, salt and water in a pot. Bring to a boil, then cover and simmer for 40 minutes, until the beef is tender. Keep the stock.
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Blend the red peppers, scotch bonnets and the other half of the onion to a coarse purée.
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Cook the pepper purée in a wide pan over medium heat for 15 to 20 minutes, stirring often, until most of the water has gone and it has darkened.
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Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat, add the chopped onion and cook for 3 minutes. Add the reduced pepper base and cook for 10 minutes, stirring, until the oil separates.
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Stir in the crayfish, the beef and 200 ml of its stock and simmer for 10 minutes.
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Add the smoked fish and spinach and cook, uncovered, for 5 minutes, until the spinach has wilted. Taste and adjust the salt.
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Serve hot with pounded yam, eba or rice.
Chef’s Tips
- Cook the pepper purée until it is dry and dark. A watery base makes a watery stew.
- Cook the stew without a lid once the spinach goes in, or it will turn to soup.
- Squeeze frozen spinach dry before adding it.
Pairing Suggestions
- Pounded yam
- Steamed white rice
- Fried plantain
Storage & Reheating
Keep in the fridge up to 4 days and reheat gently. It freezes for 3 months.
Common questions
How long does Efo Riro take to make?
About 1 hour 30 minutes in total — 25 minutes of preparation and 1 hour 5 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Efo Riro?
Cook the pepper purée until it is dry and dark. A watery base makes a watery stew. Cook the stew without a lid once the spinach goes in, or it will turn to soup. Squeeze frozen spinach dry before adding it.
What should I serve with Efo Riro?
Pounded yam; Steamed white rice; Fried plantain.
Can Efo Riro be made ahead or frozen?
Keep in the fridge up to 4 days and reheat gently. It freezes for 3 months.
Is Efo Riro suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is dairy-free, low-carb, keto and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Efo Riro?
About 345 kcal per serving, with 28 g protein, 11 g carbohydrate and 21 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.