Hu Tieu
A clear pork bone broth over rice noodles with minced pork, prawns and herbs, a southern Vietnamese noodle soup.
Photograph credit: Hủ tiếu Nam Vang by SauceSupreme · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Sweetness comes from the bones, not from sugar. The broth for hu tieu is built from pork bones and dried squid or a few dried prawns, simmered gently with a daikon and an onion until it is pale gold, clear and faintly sweet. It is a light soup, which is why it works at breakfast in southern Vietnam.
Parboil the pork bones for 5 minutes first, then drain and rinse them, to remove the scum that clouds the broth. Return them to fresh water with the daikon, onion, dried prawns and a little salt, and simmer with the lid off for 45 minutes. Do not stir. Stirring clouds the stock.
The toppings are quick. Minced pork is cooked in a spoonful of the stock with garlic and fish sauce. Prawns go in for 2 minutes at the end. Rice noodles take 2 minutes in boiling water and are drained.
Assemble the bowls: noodles, minced pork, prawns, bean sprouts, chives. Pour in the boiling broth. At the table add lime, chilli and a splash of fish sauce.
The Method for Hu Tieu
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Cover the pork bones with water, bring to a boil, boil for 5 minutes, then drain and rinse.
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Return the bones to the pan with the 2 litres water, daikon, onion, dried prawns and salt. Simmer gently with the lid off for 45 minutes. Strain, add the fish sauce and keep hot.
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Cook the noodles in boiling water for 2 minutes. Drain and divide between 4 bowls.
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Cook the minced pork and garlic in a ladleful of the broth for 4 minutes, breaking up the mince. Cook the prawns in the simmering broth for 2 minutes.
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Top the noodles with the pork, prawns, bean sprouts, spring onions and chives. Ladle over the hot broth and serve with the lime and chilli.
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Tips That Matter
- Do not boil the stock hard.
- Blanch the bones well for a clear broth.
- Add cooked pork belly slices for extra richness.
If You're Missing Something
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the red chilli. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
- Lemon is the everyday swap for lime in this kind of dish — the acidity plays the same role even though the flavour is not identical.
Pairs Well With
Lime · Chilli sauce · Hoisin sauce · Iced tea
Leftovers and Storage
The broth keeps in the fridge for 3 days. Cook fresh noodles each time.
Nutrition per Serving
Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: weights that include bone are counted as if all of it were eaten, so the figures run high. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .