Jamaican · Dinner

Jamaican Curry Goat

Goat browned and stewed for hours with Jamaican curry powder, thyme and scotch bonnet until it falls off the bone. The curry powder is toasted in oil first, and the meat is marinated overnight.

2 hr 55 min prep and cooking plus 4 hr marinating 6 hr 55 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Easy
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Jamaican Curry Goat

Photograph credit: Curry Goat and Rice by Leon Brocard from London, UK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Jamaican curry powder is heavier on turmeric and allspice than Indian blends, and burning it into hot oil — a step called "burning the curry" — is what develops its depth and turns the oil a deep yellow. Goat is almost pure working muscle, so it needs two and a half hours of gentle stewing before the connective tissue gives way.

Quick Answers

How long does Jamaican Curry Goat take to make?

25 minutes of preparation and 2 hours 30 minutes of cooking, plus 4 hours of marinating, so allow 6 hours 55 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

Jamaican Curry Goat, in preparation
Jamaican Curry Goat, in preparation

Photograph credit: Curry Goat by MaxMahem · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Jamaican Curry Goat: Step by Step

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  1. Rinse the goat with the vinegar and cold water, then drain and pat dry.

  2. Rub it with 2 tablespoons of the curry powder, the allspice, turmeric, half the garlic, ginger, spring onions, the chopped scotch bonnet, salt and pepper.

  3. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.

  4. Heat the oil in a heavy pot over medium heat and add the remaining 2 tablespoons of curry powder. Fry it for 60 to 90 seconds until it darkens and the oil turns deep yellow — this is burning the curry.

  5. Add the goat in batches and brown hard for 5 minutes a batch, scraping the base.

  6. Return all the meat, add the onions and remaining garlic, and cook 5 minutes.

  7. Add the water, thyme sprigs and the whole scotch bonnet. Bring to the boil.

  8. Cover and simmer gently for 2 hours, checking occasionally and topping up with hot water.

  9. Add the potatoes and cook 40 minutes more, uncovered for the last 20, until the goat is falling off the bone and the gravy has thickened.

  10. Fish out the whole scotch bonnet and the thyme stalks, check the seasoning, and serve with rice and peas.

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Tips That Matter

  • Burn the curry powder in oil first. It is the step that separates Jamaican curry from every other kind.
  • Leave one scotch bonnet whole so it perfumes the pot without releasing all its heat. Do not burst it.
  • If goat is unavailable, mutton or lamb shoulder works with about 90 minutes of stewing.

Common Substitutions & Variations

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.

Pairs Well With

Rice and peas · Fried plantain and festival · A cold Red Stripe

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Fried Sweet Plantain, Jamaican Fry Dumplings.

Storage

Refrigerate up to 4 days — better on day two — and freeze 3 months. Reheat gently.

Nutrition per Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .