Jamaican Beef Patty
A flaky turmeric-yellow pastry folded around spiced beef filling, crimped and baked until the edges are crisp and the filling is still saucy.
Photograph credit: Beef patty (2053394161) by stu_spivack · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Storing and Planning Ahead
Freeze baked or unbaked for 2 months. Reheat baked patties at 190°C / 375°F fan for 12 minutes.
Jamaican Beef Patty: The Method
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Mix the flour, turmeric, curry powder and salt. Rub in the cold butter, leaving pieces the size of a pea — visible butter makes the flake.
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Add the iced water and vinegar and bring together into a rough dough. Do not knead.
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Wrap and chill 1 hour. Then roll into a rectangle, fold in three, and chill another 30 minutes. Repeat once more.
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While the pastry chills, make the filling: cook the onion in the oil for 8 minutes, then add the garlic, spring onion and scotch bonnet for 1 minute.
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Add the mince and brown it hard for 8 minutes, breaking it up.
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Add the curry powder, allspice, thyme, paprika and salt and cook 2 minutes.
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Pour in the stock and simmer 12 minutes, then stir in the breadcrumbs and cook 3 minutes until thick and saucy but not wet. Cool completely.
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Roll the pastry to 3 mm and cut 15 cm circles.
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Put 2 heaped tablespoons of cold filling on one half, fold over, and press the edge with a fork to seal firmly.
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Set on lined trays, brush with beaten egg, and bake at 190°C / 375°F fan for 25 to 30 minutes until deep golden and blistered.
Related guides: Prep, cook and total time · Ingredient substitutions.
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Tips for Success
- Cold butter, folded twice. That is where the flake comes from.
- Breadcrumbs in the filling keep it saucy without leaking.
- Seal the edge properly with a fork, all the way round.
Behind the Recipe
The pastry is laminated with cold suet or butter and turmeric, which gives the colour and, more importantly, the flake — patties made with plain shortcrust are a different, duller thing. The filling is bound with breadcrumbs so it stays moist in the oven without leaking through the seam.
What to Put Next to It
Coco bread · A cold Ting or Red Stripe · Scotch bonnet sauce
Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Fried Sweet Plantain, Jamaican Fry Dumplings.
If You're Missing Something
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
- Fresh herbs work in place of the dried thyme at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.
Quick Answers
How long does Jamaican Beef Patty take to make?
45 minutes of preparation and 30 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour 30 minutes of chilling, so allow 2 hours 45 minutes from start to finish. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 8.
Jamaican Beef Patty Nutrition
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
Dairy-free when made with suet rather than cold butter.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .