Jamaican · Lunch

Jamaican Beef Patty

A flaky turmeric-yellow pastry folded around spiced beef filling, crimped and baked until the edges are crisp and the filling is still saucy.

1 hr 15 min prep and cooking plus 1 hr 30 min chilling plus time for cooling completely, which the recipe does not time at least 2 hr 45 min start to finish Serves 8 servings Medium
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Jamaican Beef Patty

Photograph credit: Beef patty (2053394161) by stu_spivack · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Storing and Planning Ahead

Freeze baked or unbaked for 2 months. Reheat baked patties at 190°C / 375°F fan for 12 minutes.

Jamaican Beef Patty: The Method

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  1. Mix the flour, turmeric, curry powder and salt. Rub in the cold butter, leaving pieces the size of a pea — visible butter makes the flake.

  2. Add the iced water and vinegar and bring together into a rough dough. Do not knead.

  3. Wrap and chill 1 hour. Then roll into a rectangle, fold in three, and chill another 30 minutes. Repeat once more.

  4. While the pastry chills, make the filling: cook the onion in the oil for 8 minutes, then add the garlic, spring onion and scotch bonnet for 1 minute.

  5. Add the mince and brown it hard for 8 minutes, breaking it up.

  6. Add the curry powder, allspice, thyme, paprika and salt and cook 2 minutes.

  7. Pour in the stock and simmer 12 minutes, then stir in the breadcrumbs and cook 3 minutes until thick and saucy but not wet. Cool completely.

  8. Roll the pastry to 3 mm and cut 15 cm circles.

  9. Put 2 heaped tablespoons of cold filling on one half, fold over, and press the edge with a fork to seal firmly.

  10. Set on lined trays, brush with beaten egg, and bake at 190°C / 375°F fan for 25 to 30 minutes until deep golden and blistered.

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Tips for Success

  • Cold butter, folded twice. That is where the flake comes from.
  • Breadcrumbs in the filling keep it saucy without leaking.
  • Seal the edge properly with a fork, all the way round.

Behind the Recipe

The pastry is laminated with cold suet or butter and turmeric, which gives the colour and, more importantly, the flake — patties made with plain shortcrust are a different, duller thing. The filling is bound with breadcrumbs so it stays moist in the oven without leaking through the seam.

What to Put Next to It

Coco bread · A cold Ting or Red Stripe · Scotch bonnet sauce

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Fried Sweet Plantain, Jamaican Fry Dumplings.

If You're Missing Something

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
  • Fresh herbs work in place of the dried thyme at roughly three times the quantity — a teaspoon of dried is about a tablespoon of fresh, chopped.

Quick Answers

How long does Jamaican Beef Patty take to make?

45 minutes of preparation and 30 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour 30 minutes of chilling, so allow 2 hours 45 minutes from start to finish. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 8.

Jamaican Beef Patty Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

681Calories
24gProtein
54gCarbs
41gFat
4gFibre
2gSugar
890mgSodium

Dairy-free when made with suet rather than cold butter.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .