Japchae
Chewy sweet potato noodles tossed with individually stir-fried vegetables and a sesame-soy dressing. Naturally gluten-free, good hot or at room temperature, and a fixture of every Korean celebration.
Photograph credit: 2016.06.11.105029 Japchae Heidelberg by Hermann Luyken · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
How to Cook Japchae
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Whisk all the sauce ingredients together and set aside.
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Boil the noodles for 6 to 7 minutes until springy and translucent, then drain, rinse briefly under cold water and cut roughly with scissors so they are manageable.
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Toss the warm noodles with a third of the sauce immediately so they absorb it and do not stick.
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Blanch the spinach for 45 seconds, refresh, squeeze dry and dress with a splash of sesame oil and a pinch of salt.
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Stir-fry each remaining vegetable separately over high heat with a little oil and salt: onion 2 minutes, carrot 2 minutes, pepper 90 seconds, mushrooms 3 minutes.
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If making the egg garnish, beat the eggs, cook them as a thin flat omelette, then roll and slice into fine ribbons.
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Combine the noodles, all the vegetables and the remaining sauce in a large bowl and toss thoroughly with your hands, which distributes it far better than tongs.
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Taste and adjust with more soy sauce or sesame oil, then serve warm or at room temperature topped with the egg ribbons and extra sesame seeds.
Related guide: Ingredient substitutions.
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What Can Go Wrong
- Dress the noodles while warm so they drink up the sauce rather than sitting in it.
- Toss with your hands. It is the only way to coat glass noodles evenly.
- Japchae is traditionally served at room temperature, which makes it excellent for taking places.
Ingredient Swaps
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
A Little Background
Sweet potato starch noodles have no gluten and a very high amylopectin content, giving them their springy chew — but they turn gummy if overcooked, so they are boiled briefly and rinsed. Cooking each vegetable separately keeps colours distinct and prevents the wetter ones from steaming the rest.
On the Table Alongside
Soju or a cold lager · Serve as part of a spread with bulgogi and kimchi · Finish with fresh fruit
Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Kimchi Fried Rice.
Leftovers
Refrigerate 3 days. The noodles firm up when cold; refresh in a hot pan with a splash of water and sesame oil.
Nutrition per Serving
Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: optional ingredients are counted. How the figures are worked out.
Vegan when made without the eggs.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .