Lamb Karahi
Lamb pieces on the bone cooked in a wok-style pan with tomatoes, ginger, garlic and green chillies until the fat separates and the sauce clings.
Photograph credit: Lamb Karachi Karahi - Bengal Bertie's 2025-12-15 by Andy Li · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Where This Goes Wrong
Choose meat with some fat; lean lamb dries out.
Add water only if the pan looks dry.
Serve straight from the pan for a restaurant-style finish.
How to Make Lamb Karahi
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Heat the oil in a wok or wide heavy pan over a high heat. Add the lamb and brown for 8 minutes. Add the garlic for 1 minute.
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Add the tomatoes, salt, ground coriander, chilli powder and water. Bring to a simmer, cover and cook over a medium-low heat for 40 minutes, stirring now and then.
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Uncover, raise the heat and cook for 10 minutes, stirring, until the sauce is thick and the oil separates.
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Add half the ginger and the green chillies for the last 2 minutes. Stir in the garam masala and coriander and scatter with the remaining ginger.
What's Going On Here
Karahi is the pan before it is the dish. The name belongs to a deep, rounded wok-like pot, and a karahi dish is whatever is cooked in it quickly and at a high heat, with ginger, tomato and green chilli and little else. There is no onion, no cream and no long list of spices.
The flavour comes from fat and ginger. Lamb on the bone, cut into small pieces, is browned in oil or ghee with plenty of garlic. Then tomatoes, salt and ginger go in, and the lid goes on for 40 minutes. The meat cooks in the tomato juices, with a splash of water if needed. Keep the pan at a steady simmer, not a rolling boil. Boiling toughens the meat.
When the lamb is tender, take the lid off and cook hard for 10 minutes. The water evaporates, the oil separates and rises to the surface, and the tomatoes turn into a thick sauce that clings to each piece.
Finish with slivers of fresh ginger, green chillies, coriander and a pinch of garam masala. A karahi is served in the pan, straight from the heat, with naan or roti.
Leftovers, Reheating and Keeping
Keeps in the fridge for 3 days and freezes for up to 3 months. Reheat gently.
Ingredient Swaps
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
- If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
Good With
- Naan
- Chapati
- Sliced onion with lemon
- Cucumber raita
Nutrition per Serving
Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: weights that include bone are counted as if all of it were eaten, so the figures run high. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked.
First published ; last changed .