Makowiec
A yeasted roll wound around a thick poppy seed filling, sliced to show the spiral. Poland's Christmas cake.
Method
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Mix the flour, caster sugar, yeast and salt, then work in the warm milk and egg yolks.
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Knead 8 minutes, work in the softened butter, and knead 4 minutes more. Prove 90 minutes.
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Simmer the poppy seeds in the filling milk for 25 minutes, then drain thoroughly.
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Grind the drained seeds, then grind them a second time — they should turn dark and pasty.
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Cook the ground seeds with the filling sugar, honey and butter for 8 minutes, stirring.
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Stir in the raisins, walnuts and candied peel and cool completely.
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Whisk the egg whites to soft peaks and fold them into the cooled filling.
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Roll the dough into a 40 x 30 cm rectangle and spread the filling to within 2 cm of the edges.
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Roll up tightly from the long side, tuck the ends under and lay seam-down on a lined tray.
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Prove 40 minutes, brush with egg, bake at 180C for 45 minutes, then cool and drizzle with icing sugar mixed with lemon juice.
Chef’s Tips
- Grind the poppy seeds twice.
- Cool the filling completely before it meets the dough.
- Roll tightly or the spiral has gaps.
Pairing Suggestions
- Strong tea
- Christmas Eve
- Compote
Storage & Reheating
Keeps 5 days wrapped and improves after a day. Freezes 2 months.
Common questions
How long does Makowiec take to make?
About 1 hour 25 minutes of hands-on work — 40 minutes of preparation and 45 minutes of cooking — plus 2 hours 10 minutes of proving the dough, so allow 3 hours 35 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 10.
What are the key tips for making Makowiec?
Grind the poppy seeds twice. Cool the filling completely before it meets the dough. Roll tightly or the spiral has gaps.
What should I serve with Makowiec?
Strong tea; Christmas Eve; Compote.
Can Makowiec be made ahead or frozen?
Keeps 5 days wrapped and improves after a day. Freezes 2 months.
Is Makowiec suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegetarian. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Makowiec?
About 545 kcal per serving, with 13 g protein, 62 g carbohydrate and 28 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.