Mantou
Plain steamed white buns, smooth as porcelain, eaten instead of rice across northern China. Four ingredients and no oven.
Image note: Illustration, generated by AI · not a photograph of this dish
Method
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Mix the flour, yeast, sugar, salt, warm water and oil into a dough and knead 10 minutes, until completely smooth with no pockmarks.
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Cover and prove 60 minutes, until doubled.
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Knock the dough back and knead it 3 minutes more to drive out every large bubble.
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Roll it out on a lightly floured surface into a rectangle about 40 by 25 cm, 1 cm thick.
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Roll it up tightly from the long edge into a log, pinching the seam closed.
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Cut the log into 12 pieces with a sharp knife and set each on a square of baking paper.
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Prove 30 minutes, until light and puffy.
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Steam over gently boiling water 20 minutes.
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Turn the heat off and wait 3 minutes before lifting the lid slowly.
Chef’s Tips
- Roll and cut, do not shape by hand. The spiral is the texture.
- Knead until there are no pockmarks — they survive steaming.
- Wait three minutes before lifting the lid.
Pairing Suggestions
- Braised pork
- Condensed milk, for dipping
- Any dish with sauce
Storage & Reheating
Frozen for 3 months. Re-steam from frozen for 8 minutes.
Common questions
How long does Mantou take to make?
About 45 minutes of hands-on work — 25 minutes of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking — plus 1 hour 30 minutes of proving the dough twice, so allow 2 hours 15 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.
What are the key tips for making Mantou?
Roll and cut, do not shape by hand. The spiral is the texture. Knead until there are no pockmarks — they survive steaming. Wait three minutes before lifting the lid.
What should I serve with Mantou?
Braised pork; Condensed milk, for dipping; Any dish with sauce.
Is Mantou suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegan, vegetarian and dairy-free. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Mantou?
About 190 kcal per serving, with 5 g protein, 38 g carbohydrate and 3 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.