Meen Pollichathu
Fish fillets smeared with a thick shallot and tomato masala, wrapped in banana leaf or foil and cooked until the parcel is tender and scented.
Photograph credit: Karimeen Pollichathu by Anupama1002 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Storing and Planning Ahead
Best eaten straight away. Keeps in the fridge for 1 day.
How to Make Meen Pollichathu
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Rub the fish with the turmeric, first 1/2 tsp salt and lemon juice and leave for 15 minutes.
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Heat the oil, add the curry leaves and shallots and cook for 6 minutes until golden. Add the ginger and garlic paste, green chillies and spices, then the tomatoes and second 1/2 tsp salt. Cook for 12 minutes until thick and the oil separates. Cool for 5 minutes.
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Heat the oven to 200°C / 390°F (180°C / 355°F fan). Spread half the masala over four pieces of leaf or foil, lay on the fish and cover with the rest.
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Fold into sealed parcels. Cook on a tray for 25 minutes until the fish flakes.
Tips for Success
- Pass banana leaves over a flame for a few seconds so they do not crack.
- Cook the masala until nearly dry.
- Open the parcels at the table for the best scent.
Why the Method Is What It Is
Most home versions come out watery, and the fix is to cook the masala until it is almost dry before it ever touches the fish. Pollichathu means roasted in a wrapper. The masala is a thick paste of shallots, ginger, garlic, tomato and spices, and it stays on the fish as a coating rather than turning into a sauce.
The first step is to season the fish with salt, turmeric and lemon juice for 15 minutes. Then cook the masala in coconut oil for 12 minutes, until the oil rises. Let it cool a little before spreading it on the fish. A hot masala starts to cook the fish before it is wrapped.
Banana leaves are used traditionally, softened over a flame so they do not crack. They give a faint, smoky sweetness, and they are available frozen in Asian shops. Foil works well too, and the result is nearly as good.
Parcels are cooked in a frying pan or the oven for 25 minutes. Open one at the table: the steam carries the scent. Firm white fish such as bream, cod or haddock suits the dish.
Serving Ideas
Steamed rice · Kerala parotta · Lemon wedges · Cucumber salad
If You're Missing Something
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
- If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
Questions About Meen Pollichathu
How long does Meen Pollichathu take to make?
25 minutes of preparation and 40 minutes of cooking, plus 15 minutes of marinating, so allow 1 hour 20 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 4.
Nutrition per Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked.
First published ; last changed .