Mille-Feuille
Three sheets of caramelised puff pastry alternating with crème pâtissière, topped with the marbled feathered icing that gives it its other name, the Napoleon. The most technically demanding thing in a French pâtisserie window.
Photograph credit: Mille-feuille, Paris by Gerda Arendt · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Method
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Heat the oven to 200°C / 390°F. Roll the pastry to a 3 mm thick rectangle, prick it all over, and rest it in the fridge for 30 minutes.
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Lay the pastry on a lined tray, cover with baking paper and set a second heavy tray on top. Bake 20 minutes.
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Remove the top tray and paper, dust generously with icing sugar and bake 8 to 10 minutes more until the surface is glazed and mahogany. Cool completely, then trim to three equal rectangles with a serrated knife.
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For the crème, heat the milk with the vanilla to just below a simmer.
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Whisk the yolks, sugar and cornflour to a pale paste. Pour in the hot milk while whisking, return everything to the pan, and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens and boils for a full minute.
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Beat in the butter, pass through a sieve, and press cling film onto the surface. Chill at least 3 hours.
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Beat the cold crème smooth and pipe it in tight rows onto the first pastry sheet. Add the second sheet, press gently, pipe again, and top with the third, flattest sheet, best side up.
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Mix the fondant sugar with the water to a thick, spreadable icing, spread it over the top, then pipe parallel lines of melted chocolate and drag a skewer across them in alternating directions to feather.
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Chill 30 minutes, then cut with a serrated knife using a firm sawing motion, wiping the blade between slices.
Chef’s Tips
- Use all-butter puff pastry. The margarine kind tastes of nothing under this much cream.
- The crème must be boiled for a full minute or the cornflour will not set and an enzyme in the yolks will thin it overnight.
- Assemble no more than three hours before serving. Beyond that the pastry softens and the layers slide.
Pairing Suggestions
- A cup of strong coffee
- A glass of Sauternes or a demi-sec Champagne
- Fresh raspberries alongside
Storage & Reheating
Best within 4 hours of assembly. The crème keeps 3 days refrigerated and the baked pastry 2 days in an airtight tin, so prepare the parts ahead and build late.
Common questions
How long does Mille-Feuille take to make?
About 1 hour 25 minutes of hands-on work — 50 minutes of preparation and 35 minutes of cooking — plus 4 hours of chilling, so allow 5 hours 25 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.
What are the key tips for making Mille-Feuille?
Use all-butter puff pastry. The margarine kind tastes of nothing under this much cream. The crème must be boiled for a full minute or the cornflour will not set and an enzyme in the yolks will thin it overnight. Assemble no more than three hours before serving. Beyond that the pastry softens and the layers slide.
What should I serve with Mille-Feuille?
A cup of strong coffee; A glass of Sauternes or a demi-sec Champagne; Fresh raspberries alongside.
How should Mille-Feuille be stored?
Best within 4 hours of assembly. The crème keeps 3 days refrigerated and the baked pastry 2 days in an airtight tin, so prepare the parts ahead and build late.
Is Mille-Feuille suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegetarian. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Mille-Feuille?
About 586 kcal per serving, with 9 g protein, 68 g carbohydrate and 31 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
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