Moroccan · Breakfast · Bread

Msemen

Semolina dough stretched translucent, brushed with oil and semolina, folded into square layers and fried until it separates into flaky sheets.

1 hr 20 min prep and cooking plus 45 min resting 2 hr 5 min start to finish Serves 8 servings Medium
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Msemen

Photograph credit: Rghaif (detalle) by Tamorlan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Don't Make These Mistakes

Oil the surface, never flour it. Flour stops the dough stretching.

Dry semolina between the layers is what keeps them separate.

A dry pan, not an oily one — the dough already carries all the fat it needs.

Making Msemen

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  1. Mix the semolina, flour, salt, sugar and yeast. Add the warm water gradually and knead 12 minutes to a very soft, smooth, slightly sticky dough.

  2. Oil your hands and divide into 8 balls. Set them on an oiled tray, coat each in oil, cover, and rest 30 minutes.

  3. Mix the melted butter into the bowl of oil.

  4. Oil a large smooth worktop generously — never flour it.

  5. Take one ball and flatten it, then push it outward from the centre with oiled palms until it is a thin, almost transparent sheet about 40 cm across. Small holes are fine.

  6. Brush the whole sheet with the oil and butter mixture and dust generously with dry semolina.

  7. Fold the left and right thirds into the middle to make a long strip, brush and dust again, then fold the top and bottom in to make a square.

  8. Set aside and repeat with the rest, then rest the squares 15 minutes.

  9. Flatten each square gently to about 15 cm with oiled hands and fry in a dry, hot heavy pan for 3 minutes a side, pressing lightly, until golden and blistered with visible layers.

  10. Serve hot with honey and butter.

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Why the Method Works

Msemen is laminated the same way puff pastry is, but with oil and dry semolina instead of butter — the semolina keeps the layers physically apart as the dough is folded, which is why they separate rather than fusing. The dough is stretched on a well-oiled surface, never floured, so it can be pulled thin enough to see through.

After You've Cooked It

Best hot. Freeze between sheets of paper for 2 months and reheat in a dry pan.

Good With

  • Honey and butter
  • Amlou almond spread
  • Mint tea

Common Questions About Msemen

How long does Msemen take to make?

1 hour of preparation and 20 minutes of cooking, plus 45 minutes of resting, so allow 2 hours 5 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.

What's in a Serving

Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: an ingredient listed without an amount is not counted, so the figures run low. How the figures are worked out.

514Calories
10gProtein
60gCarbs
26gFat
3gFibre
1gSugar
290mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .