Pabellón Criollo
Venezuela's national plate: shredded beef, black beans, white rice and fried sweet plantain, served side by side and never mixed. Four separate things that only make sense together.
Photograph credit: Pabellón criollo venezolano by Ajsm712 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Put the beef in a pot with the halved onion, bay and peppercorns, cover with water, and simmer gently 2 hours until it pulls apart easily.
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Lift it out, cool slightly, and shred it along the grain with two forks. Keep 250 ml of the cooking stock.
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Heat the 2 tablespoons of oil in a wide pan and cook the sliced onion and pepper 8 minutes, then the garlic and cumin for 1 minute.
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Add the shredded beef and fry 6 minutes, letting it catch and brown against the base.
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Add the tomatoes, Worcestershire sauce, salt and the reserved stock, and simmer 20 minutes until thick and glossy.
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For the beans, heat the olive oil and cook the onion 8 minutes, then the garlic and cumin for 1 minute.
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Add the beans, water, salt and sugar and simmer 20 minutes, mashing a few against the side to thicken, until saucy rather than soupy.
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Heat the frying oil in a pan and fry the plantain slices 2 to 3 minutes a side, until deeply caramelised and soft. Drain on kitchen paper.
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Serve on wide plates with the rice, beans, beef and plantain in four separate piles, touching but not mixed.
Chef’s Tips
- Black plantains, not yellow. A yellow plantain is starchy and fries to cardboard.
- Fry the shredded beef properly in the sofrito. That browning is where the flavour is.
- Everything except the plantain can be made a day ahead and is better for it.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the usual stand-in when you are out of fresh garlic — it will not caramelise the same way, but it carries the flavour.
Pairing Suggestions
- A fried egg on top, which makes it a caballo
- Cold beer
- Arepas
Storage & Reheating
The beef and beans keep 4 days refrigerated and freeze for 3 months. Fry the plantain to order.
Common questions
How long does Pabellón Criollo take to make?
About 3 hours in total — 30 minutes of preparation and 2 hours 30 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Pabellón Criollo?
Black plantains, not yellow. A yellow plantain is starchy and fries to cardboard. Fry the shredded beef properly in the sofrito. That browning is where the flavour is. Everything except the plantain can be made a day ahead and is better for it.
What should I serve with Pabellón Criollo?
A fried egg on top, which makes it a caballo; Cold beer; Arepas.
Can Pabellón Criollo be made ahead or frozen?
The beef and beans keep 4 days refrigerated and freeze for 3 months. Fry the plantain to order.
Is Pabellón Criollo suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is gluten-free, dairy-free and high-protein. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Pabellón Criollo?
About 554 kcal per serving, with 36 g protein, 62 g carbohydrate and 18 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.