Panettone
The Milanese Christmas bread: a sweet, heavily enriched dough proved three times over two days, studded with candied peel and raisins, and hung upside down to cool so it does not collapse under its own weight.
Photograph credit: Panettone Coffee Cream-Mascarpone - Milos 2025-11-16 by Andy Li · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Don't Make These Mistakes
This is a two-day bake and a stand mixer is essential. Do not attempt the butter stage by hand.
Hang it upside down. A panettone left to cool the right way up collapses, every time.
It keeps far longer than an ordinary bread — a week wrapped is normal.
Photograph credit: Panettone Glassato con Mandorle* by DinaBenedettoFerrandina · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Cooking Panettone
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For the first dough, whisk the yeast and sugar into the milk, add the flour and yolks, and knead 6 minutes. Work in the butter and knead 6 more. Prove 2 hours until tripled.
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Add the second-dough flour, sugar, yolks, salt, vanilla and zests, and knead 10 minutes in a stand mixer.
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Add the butter a third at a time, kneading until each addition disappears. Continue until the dough passes the windowpane test — this takes 15 minutes and the dough will look broken partway. Keep going.
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Prove, covered, for 2 hours, then refrigerate overnight.
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Fold in the soaked raisins and candied peel by hand, distributing them evenly without tearing the dough.
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Shape into a tight ball and drop it into a 1 kg panettone case.
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Prove 4 to 6 hours at warm room temperature until the dough crests the rim of the case.
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Cut a cross in the top, set a knob of butter in the centre, and bake at 165°C / 330°F for 50 to 60 minutes until 94°C / 201°F at the centre.
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Immediately skewer the base with two long metal skewers and hang the loaf upside down between two chairs. Leave it for at least 6 hours before turning it over.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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Why the Method Works
Hanging the loaf upside down as it cools is not a flourish: the crumb is so open and the dough so rich that a warm panettone left upright compresses under its own weight into a dense band at the base. The staged proves build enough gluten to carry that much butter, sugar and fruit.
After You've Cooked It
Keeps 1 week wrapped tightly at room temperature and freezes 2 months. Never refrigerate.
What to Serve Alongside
- A glass of Moscato d'Asti or Vin Santo
- Mascarpone cream
- Espresso
Still Wondering?
How long does Panettone take to make?
1 hour of preparation and 50 minutes of cooking, plus 22 hours to 24 hours of proving, so allow 23 hours 50 minutes to 25 hours 50 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 12.
Panettone Nutrition Facts
No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .