Pão de Queijo
Brazilian cheese breads made from tapioca starch scalded with hot milk and oil, giving a crisp shell and a chewy, hollow, almost stretchy interior. Naturally gluten free, and completely unlike any wheat bread.
Photograph credit: Pão de Queijo - cheese bread by Jonathan Wilkins · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Put the tapioca starch in a large heatproof bowl.
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Bring the milk, oil and salt to a full rolling boil in a saucepan.
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Pour the boiling liquid over the starch all at once and stir hard with a wooden spoon. It will look lumpy, seized and alarming. This is correct.
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Leave for 15 minutes to cool to lukewarm.
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Beat in the eggs a little at a time — a stand mixer with the paddle makes this much easier — until the mixture becomes smooth and elastic.
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Beat in both cheeses until fully incorporated. The dough will be sticky and stretchy.
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Cover and refrigerate 30 minutes to firm it enough to handle.
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Heat the oven to 190°C / 375°F. With oiled hands, roll the dough into 30 balls the size of a walnut and space them well apart on lined trays.
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Bake 20 to 25 minutes until puffed, golden and hollow-sounding. Do not open the oven in the first 15 minutes.
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Eat warm, when the contrast between crisp shell and chewy centre is at its best.
Chef’s Tips
- The lumpy stage after scalding is normal. Keep going; the eggs bring it together.
- Tapioca starch only. Cornflour or potato starch will not produce the same structure.
- Rolled unbaked balls freeze perfectly and bake from frozen with 4 extra minutes.
Pairing Suggestions
- Brazilian coffee, black and strong
- As a side to feijoada
- A cold beer
Storage & Reheating
Best within an hour of baking. Freeze raw balls for 3 months. Baked ones keep 2 days and refresh at 180°C / 350°F for 5 minutes.
Common questions
How long does Pão de Queijo take to make?
About 40 minutes in total — 15 minutes of preparation and 25 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 16.
What are the key tips for making Pão de Queijo?
The lumpy stage after scalding is normal. Keep going; the eggs bring it together. Tapioca starch only. Cornflour or potato starch will not produce the same structure. Rolled unbaked balls freeze perfectly and bake from frozen with 4 extra minutes.
What should I serve with Pão de Queijo?
Brazilian coffee, black and strong; As a side to feijoada; A cold beer.
Can Pão de Queijo be made ahead or frozen?
Best within an hour of baking. Freeze raw balls for 3 months. Baked ones keep 2 days and refresh at 180°C / 350°F for 5 minutes.
Is Pão de Queijo suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegetarian, gluten-free, low-carb and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Pão de Queijo?
About 148 kcal per serving, with 5 g protein, 18 g carbohydrate and 7 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.