Portuguese · Desserts

Pastéis de Nata

Lisbon's custard tarts: laminated pastry shells filled with a loose cinnamon custard and blasted in a furnace-hot oven until the tops blister black. The scorch marks are the point.

55 min prep and cooking plus time for cooling completely, which the recipe does not time at least 55 min start to finish Serves 12 servings Medium
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Pastéis de Nata

Photograph credit: Pastel de nata closeu up Porto Portugal by amanderson2 · Public Domain Mark 1.0 · Flickr

Pastéis de Nata, in preparation
Pastéis de Nata, in preparation

Photograph credit: Pastel de Nata Porto Portugal by amanderson2 · Public Domain Mark 1.0 · Flickr

Pastéis de Nata: Step by Step

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  1. Boil the sugar, water, cinnamon stick and lemon peel to 105°C / 221°F, about 4 minutes. Set aside without stirring.

  2. Whisk the flour with 100 ml of the milk to a smooth paste, then whisk in the remaining milk.

  3. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens like a custard, about 5 minutes.

  4. Remove the cinnamon and peel from the syrup and pour it into the hot milk mixture in a steady stream, whisking hard.

  5. Cool for 10 minutes, then whisk in the yolks, vanilla and salt. Strain through a fine sieve and cool completely.

  6. Roll the pastry into a tight log, then cut into 12 discs about 2 cm thick.

  7. Set each disc cut-side down in a muffin tin hole. Dip your thumb in cold water and press from the centre outward and up the sides until the pastry lines the hole with a rim just above the top.

  8. Heat the oven to its absolute maximum, 260°C / 500°F if it goes there, with a heavy tray on the top shelf.

  9. Fill each case three-quarters full with cold custard and bake on the hot tray for 12 to 15 minutes until the pastry is crisp and the tops are blistered with black patches.

  10. Cool 10 minutes in the tin, then dust with cinnamon and icing sugar and eat warm.

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Keep an Eye on These

  1. Maximum heat, top shelf. Without real heat you will never get the scorched tops.
  2. Cold custard into room-temperature pastry cases. This buys the pastry time to laminate.
  3. They are best within an hour of baking, which is why Lisbon bakeries sell them all day long.

About This Recipe

The oven must be as hot as it will go, because the pastry needs to set and laminate before the custard overcooks — a moderate oven gives a pale tart with a set, rubbery filling instead of a blistered one with a loose centre. The custard is deliberately underbaked at the centre and continues setting as it cools.

To Go With It

A bica, the Portuguese espresso · A glass of tawny port · Nothing else — they are perfect alone

Leftovers

Best on the day. Keeps 2 days and re-crisps at 200°C / 390°F for 4 minutes. Do not refrigerate.

Quick Answers

How long does Pastéis de Nata take to make?

30 minutes of preparation and 25 minutes of cooking, so at least 55 minutes. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 12.

Pastéis de Nata Nutrition

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .