French · Desserts

Profiteroles

Choux buns filled with cold vanilla cream and drowned in hot dark chocolate sauce. The temperature contrast is the whole idea, and the reason they have outlasted every dessert trend since the 1960s.

1 hr 5 min prep and cooking plus time for cooling completely, which the recipe does not time at least 1 hr 5 min start to finish Serves 8 servings Medium
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Profiteroles

Photograph credit: Homemade profiteroles by Bellunese · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Storing and Planning Ahead

Unfilled buns keep 1 day in an airtight tin or 2 months frozen. Once filled they soften within a few hours, so fill just before serving.

Profiteroles, in preparation
Profiteroles, in preparation

Photograph credit: Lemon Meringue Profiterole - Milfey Patisserie 2026-03-20 by Andy Li · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Profiteroles: The Method

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  1. Heat the oven to 200°C / 390°F. Line two baking sheets.

  2. Bring the water, milk, butter, sugar and salt to a full rolling boil in a saucepan — the butter must be fully melted before it boils, so start it from cold.

  3. Tip in all the flour at once and beat hard with a wooden spoon. Keep beating over medium heat for 2 minutes until the paste comes away cleanly and films the base of the pan.

  4. Transfer to a bowl and beat for 2 minutes to cool. Add the eggs a little at a time, beating fully between additions, until the paste falls from the spoon in a reluctant V. You may not need all the egg.

  5. Pipe 4 cm mounds, well spaced, and flatten any peaks with a wet fingertip.

  6. Bake 20 minutes without opening the door, then reduce to 180°C / 350°F and bake 15 minutes more until deep gold and light.

  7. Pierce the base of each bun immediately with a skewer and return them to the switched-off oven, door ajar, for 10 minutes to dry out. Cool completely.

  8. Whip the cream with the icing sugar and vanilla to soft peaks and pipe it into each bun through the hole.

  9. Melt the sauce ingredients together over low heat until glossy. Stack the buns and pour the hot sauce over at the table.

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A Few Pointers

  • Do not open the oven in the first 20 minutes. A draught of cool air collapses choux irreversibly.
  • Judge the egg by consistency, not quantity. Egg sizes vary and a too-wet paste spreads into flat discs.
  • Unfilled buns freeze perfectly. Refresh from frozen at 180°C / 350°F for 5 minutes and they crisp up as good as new.

Some Background

Choux rises on steam alone: the flour is gelatinised in boiling water and butter, which lets the paste hold enough water to inflate itself violently in a hot oven. Piercing each bun the moment it comes out lets that steam escape, which is the only reliable way to stop them collapsing as they cool.

Good Alongside

A small glass of Armagnac or Cognac · Espresso · Fresh raspberries to cut the richness

Questions About Profiteroles

How long does Profiteroles take to make?

35 minutes of preparation and 30 minutes of cooking, so at least 1 hour 5 minutes. The method also needs time for cooling completely, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 8.

Nutrition per Serving

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.

700Calories
11gProtein
38gCarbs
56gFat
2gFibre
21gSugar
230mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .