Chinese · Lunch

Rou Jia Mo

Chopped braised pork packed into a flatbread baked on a griddle. Xi'an has sold it for two thousand years and calls it, fairly, the world's oldest sandwich.

3 hr 10 min prep and cooking plus 1 hr proving the bread dough 4 hr 10 min start to finish Serves 6 servings Medium
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Rou Jia Mo

Photograph credit: Rou Jia Mou (肉夹馍) by Charles Haynes · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Making Rou Jia Mo Ahead

The pork keeps refrigerated 4 days and freezes 3 months. Bake the bread fresh.

Making Rou Jia Mo

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  1. Mix the flour, yeast, warm water and salt and knead 10 minutes to a firm dough. Cover and prove 60 minutes.

  2. Blanch the pork in boiling water 5 minutes, then drain and rinse it.

  3. Brown the pork in the oil, then add both soy sauces, the wine, rock sugar, ginger, spring onions, all the spices, the water and the salt.

  4. Simmer, covered, 2 hours 30 minutes, until the pork is completely soft.

  5. Divide the dough into 6, roll each into a rope, coil it and flatten into a 10 cm disc.

  6. Cook the discs on a dry griddle over medium heat 4 minutes a side, pressing, until marked and puffed.

  7. Finish them in the oven at 200°C / 390°F fan / 220°C / 430°F / gas 7 for 6 minutes, until crisp and hollow.

  8. Lift the pork out, discard the bones and any hard skin, and chop it on a board with some of the jelly, the coriander and the green chilli.

  9. Split each bread round its equator and pack the chopped pork in.

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Tips for Success

  • Chop the meat. Shredded pork falls straight out.
  • A crisp baijimo, not a soft bun.
  • Include some of the braising jelly — it is the binder.

Behind the Recipe

The meat is chopped, not shredded or sliced — a cleaver, a board, and enough chopping that the fat and the lean become one mixture held together by the braising jelly. Shredded pork falls out of the bread. The bread is a baijimo, cooked on a dry griddle and finished in the oven, so it has a crisp skin and a hollow inside; a soft bun collapses under the wet meat within a minute. Split it round the equator and keep the crust intact.

Serving Ideas

Liangpi · A cold beer · Pickled garlic

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Vegan Fried Rice.

Changing the Recipe

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.

Questions About Rou Jia Mo

How long does Rou Jia Mo take to make?

40 minutes of preparation and 2 hours 30 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour of proving the bread dough, so allow 4 hours 10 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

Nutrition per Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .