Chinese · Lunch

Rou Jia Mo

Chopped braised pork packed into a flatbread baked on a griddle. Xi'an has sold it for two thousand years and calls it, fairly, the world's oldest sandwich.

Not yet ratedThis recipe has no ratings yet 3 hr 10 min hands on plus 1 hr proving the bread dough Serves 6 servings Medium
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Rou Jia Mo — Chinese lunch recipe, served and ready to eat

Photograph credit: Rou Jia Mou (肉夹馍) by Charles Haynes · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Method

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  1. Mix the flour, yeast, warm water and salt and knead 10 minutes to a firm dough. Cover and prove 60 minutes.

  2. Blanch the pork in boiling water 5 minutes, then drain and rinse it.

  3. Brown the pork in the oil, then add both soy sauces, the wine, rock sugar, ginger, spring onions, all the spices, the water and the salt.

  4. Simmer, covered, 2 hours 30 minutes, until the pork is completely soft.

  5. Divide the dough into 6, roll each into a rope, coil it and flatten into a 10 cm disc.

  6. Cook the discs on a dry griddle over medium heat 4 minutes a side, pressing, until marked and puffed.

  7. Finish them in the oven at 200C fan / 220C / gas 7 for 6 minutes, until crisp and hollow.

  8. Lift the pork out, discard the bones and any hard skin, and chop it on a board with some of the jelly, the coriander and the green chilli.

  9. Split each bread round its equator and pack the chopped pork in.

Chef’s Tips

  • Chop the meat. Shredded pork falls straight out.
  • A crisp baijimo, not a soft bun.
  • Include some of the braising jelly — it is the binder.

Common Substitutions & Variations

  • Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
  • A pinch of dried chilli flakes works in place of fresh chilli — start with about a third of the quantity the green chillies in the list implies, since dried chilli is more concentrated, and add more to taste.
  • A quarter-teaspoon of ground ginger per tablespoon of fresh is the standard ratio if you are working from the spice rack rather than a fresh root.

Pairing Suggestions

  • Liangpi
  • A cold beer
  • Pickled garlic

Storage & Reheating

The pork keeps refrigerated 4 days and freezes 3 months. Bake the bread fresh.

Common questions

How long does Rou Jia Mo take to make?

About 3 hours 10 minutes of hands-on work — 40 minutes of preparation and 2 hours 30 minutes of cooking — plus 1 hour of proving the bread dough, so allow 4 hours 10 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.

What are the key tips for making Rou Jia Mo?

Chop the meat. Shredded pork falls straight out. A crisp baijimo, not a soft bun. Include some of the braising jelly — it is the binder.

What should I serve with Rou Jia Mo?

Liangpi; A cold beer; Pickled garlic.

Can Rou Jia Mo be made ahead or frozen?

The pork keeps refrigerated 4 days and freezes 3 months. Bake the bread fresh.

Is Rou Jia Mo suitable for a special diet?

This recipe is dairy-free and high-protein. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.

How many calories are in Rou Jia Mo?

About 680 kcal per serving, with 34 g protein, 56 g carbohydrate and 36 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.

Nutritional Highlights

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.

680Calories
34gProtein
56gCarbs
36gFat
3gFibre
6gSugar
1390mgSodium

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Written and tested by Turab

One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.