Rou Jia Mo
Chopped braised pork packed into a flatbread baked on a griddle. Xi'an has sold it for two thousand years and calls it, fairly, the world's oldest sandwich.
Photograph credit: Rou Jia Mou (肉夹馍) by Charles Haynes · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Mix the flour, yeast, warm water and salt and knead 10 minutes to a firm dough. Cover and prove 60 minutes.
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Blanch the pork in boiling water 5 minutes, then drain and rinse it.
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Brown the pork in the oil, then add both soy sauces, the wine, rock sugar, ginger, spring onions, all the spices, the water and the salt.
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Simmer, covered, 2 hours 30 minutes, until the pork is completely soft.
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Divide the dough into 6, roll each into a rope, coil it and flatten into a 10 cm disc.
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Cook the discs on a dry griddle over medium heat 4 minutes a side, pressing, until marked and puffed.
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Finish them in the oven at 200C fan / 220C / gas 7 for 6 minutes, until crisp and hollow.
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Lift the pork out, discard the bones and any hard skin, and chop it on a board with some of the jelly, the coriander and the green chilli.
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Split each bread round its equator and pack the chopped pork in.
Chef’s Tips
- Chop the meat. Shredded pork falls straight out.
- A crisp baijimo, not a soft bun.
- Include some of the braising jelly — it is the binder.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- A pinch of dried chilli flakes works in place of fresh chilli — start with about a third of the quantity the green chillies in the list implies, since dried chilli is more concentrated, and add more to taste.
- A quarter-teaspoon of ground ginger per tablespoon of fresh is the standard ratio if you are working from the spice rack rather than a fresh root.
Pairing Suggestions
- Liangpi
- A cold beer
- Pickled garlic
Storage & Reheating
The pork keeps refrigerated 4 days and freezes 3 months. Bake the bread fresh.
Common questions
How long does Rou Jia Mo take to make?
About 3 hours 10 minutes of hands-on work — 40 minutes of preparation and 2 hours 30 minutes of cooking — plus 1 hour of proving the bread dough, so allow 4 hours 10 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Rou Jia Mo?
Chop the meat. Shredded pork falls straight out. A crisp baijimo, not a soft bun. Include some of the braising jelly — it is the binder.
What should I serve with Rou Jia Mo?
Liangpi; A cold beer; Pickled garlic.
Can Rou Jia Mo be made ahead or frozen?
The pork keeps refrigerated 4 days and freezes 3 months. Bake the bread fresh.
Is Rou Jia Mo suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is dairy-free and high-protein. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Rou Jia Mo?
About 680 kcal per serving, with 34 g protein, 56 g carbohydrate and 36 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.