Rou Jia Mo
Chopped braised pork packed into a flatbread baked on a griddle. Xi'an has sold it for two thousand years and calls it, fairly, the world's oldest sandwich.
Photograph credit: Rou Jia Mou (肉夹馍) by Charles Haynes · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Making Rou Jia Mo Ahead
The pork keeps refrigerated 4 days and freezes 3 months. Bake the bread fresh.
Making Rou Jia Mo
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Mix the flour, yeast, warm water and salt and knead 10 minutes to a firm dough. Cover and prove 60 minutes.
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Blanch the pork in boiling water 5 minutes, then drain and rinse it.
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Brown the pork in the oil, then add both soy sauces, the wine, rock sugar, ginger, spring onions, all the spices, the water and the salt.
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Simmer, covered, 2 hours 30 minutes, until the pork is completely soft.
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Divide the dough into 6, roll each into a rope, coil it and flatten into a 10 cm disc.
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Cook the discs on a dry griddle over medium heat 4 minutes a side, pressing, until marked and puffed.
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Finish them in the oven at 200°C / 390°F fan / 220°C / 430°F / gas 7 for 6 minutes, until crisp and hollow.
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Lift the pork out, discard the bones and any hard skin, and chop it on a board with some of the jelly, the coriander and the green chilli.
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Split each bread round its equator and pack the chopped pork in.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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Tips for Success
- Chop the meat. Shredded pork falls straight out.
- A crisp baijimo, not a soft bun.
- Include some of the braising jelly — it is the binder.
Behind the Recipe
The meat is chopped, not shredded or sliced — a cleaver, a board, and enough chopping that the fat and the lean become one mixture held together by the braising jelly. Shredded pork falls out of the bread. The bread is a baijimo, cooked on a dry griddle and finished in the oven, so it has a crisp skin and a hollow inside; a soft bun collapses under the wet meat within a minute. Split it round the equator and keep the crust intact.
Serving Ideas
Liangpi · A cold beer · Pickled garlic
Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Vegan Fried Rice.
Changing the Recipe
- Out of spring onions? A small regular onion, finely sliced, or a few chives stirred in at the end both cover the job.
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
- If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
Questions About Rou Jia Mo
How long does Rou Jia Mo take to make?
40 minutes of preparation and 2 hours 30 minutes of cooking, plus 1 hour of proving the bread dough, so allow 4 hours 10 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.
Nutrition per Serving
No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (some ingredient lines cannot be read). Why some recipes have none.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .