Shrimp Scampi
Prawns, garlic, white wine, lemon and a great deal of butter, over linguine, in twenty minutes. The prawns come out of the pan before the sauce is made and go back at the very end.
Photograph credit: Scampi and pasta, Harburg by Gerda Arendt · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Before You Start
Dry prawns, hot pan, single layer. Wet or crowded prawns steam and never colour.
Cold butter, off the heat, one cube at a time.
Ninety seconds a side is not an approximation. Set a timer if you need to.
Making Shrimp Scampi
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Put a large pan of well-salted water on to boil and start the linguine so it finishes with the sauce. Reserve 300 ml of the water before draining.
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Pat the prawns very dry and season with the salt and pepper.
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Heat the oil in a large frying pan over high until it shimmers. Add the prawns in a single layer and cook 90 seconds a side, until just pink and opaque. Lift them out onto a plate — they are not quite done and will finish later.
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Drop the heat to medium, add 30 g of the butter and the garlic and chilli flakes, and cook 45 seconds until fragrant and pale gold. Do not brown the garlic.
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Pour in the wine and let it bubble hard for 3 minutes, scraping the base, until reduced by half.
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Add the lemon juice, then take the pan off the heat and swirl in the remaining cold butter a cube at a time until the sauce turns creamy and glossy.
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Add the drained linguine and 120 ml of the pasta water and toss over a low heat for a full minute, until the sauce clings to every strand.
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Return the prawns and their juices, toss for 30 seconds to warm through, then fold in the lemon zest and parsley.
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Why It Works
Prawns cook in ninety seconds a side and turn to rubber in three minutes, so they cannot stay in the pan while a sauce reduces. Cooking them first, removing them, and returning them at the end for thirty seconds is the whole trick. The sauce itself is a butter emulsion, and the starchy pasta water is what holds it: without it, melted butter and wine separate into an oily pool the moment they stop moving.
After You've Cooked It
Best immediately — reheated prawns toughen. Refrigerated for 2 days at most.
If You're Missing Something
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
- A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.
Good With
- A cold Vermentino or Picpoul
- Grilled bread for the sauce
- A rocket salad
Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Ciabatta, Focaccia Barese, Focaccia di Recco.
Shrimp Scampi Nutrition
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. The calories include 5 g of alcohol a serving, which is not part of the protein, carbohydrate or fat. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .