Italian · Quick Meals

Shrimp Scampi

Prawns, garlic, white wine, lemon and a great deal of butter, over linguine, in twenty minutes. The prawns come out of the pan before the sauce is made and go back at the very end.

22 min total Serves 4 servings Easy
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Shrimp Scampi

Photograph credit: Scampi and pasta, Harburg by Gerda Arendt · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Before You Start

Dry prawns, hot pan, single layer. Wet or crowded prawns steam and never colour.

Cold butter, off the heat, one cube at a time.

Ninety seconds a side is not an approximation. Set a timer if you need to.

Making Shrimp Scampi

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  1. Put a large pan of well-salted water on to boil and start the linguine so it finishes with the sauce. Reserve 300 ml of the water before draining.

  2. Pat the prawns very dry and season with the salt and pepper.

  3. Heat the oil in a large frying pan over high until it shimmers. Add the prawns in a single layer and cook 90 seconds a side, until just pink and opaque. Lift them out onto a plate — they are not quite done and will finish later.

  4. Drop the heat to medium, add 30 g of the butter and the garlic and chilli flakes, and cook 45 seconds until fragrant and pale gold. Do not brown the garlic.

  5. Pour in the wine and let it bubble hard for 3 minutes, scraping the base, until reduced by half.

  6. Add the lemon juice, then take the pan off the heat and swirl in the remaining cold butter a cube at a time until the sauce turns creamy and glossy.

  7. Add the drained linguine and 120 ml of the pasta water and toss over a low heat for a full minute, until the sauce clings to every strand.

  8. Return the prawns and their juices, toss for 30 seconds to warm through, then fold in the lemon zest and parsley.

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Why It Works

Prawns cook in ninety seconds a side and turn to rubber in three minutes, so they cannot stay in the pan while a sauce reduces. Cooking them first, removing them, and returning them at the end for thirty seconds is the whole trick. The sauce itself is a butter emulsion, and the starchy pasta water is what holds it: without it, melted butter and wine separate into an oily pool the moment they stop moving.

After You've Cooked It

Best immediately — reheated prawns toughen. Refrigerated for 2 days at most.

If You're Missing Something

  • An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
  • A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.

Good With

  • A cold Vermentino or Picpoul
  • Grilled bread for the sauce
  • A rocket salad

Sides from the same cuisine on this site: Ciabatta, Focaccia Barese, Focaccia di Recco.

Shrimp Scampi Nutrition

Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. The calories include 5 g of alcohol a serving, which is not part of the protein, carbohydrate or fat. How the figures are worked out.

828Calories
44gProtein
80gCarbs
33gFat
4gFibre
4gSugar
770mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .