Tahdig
The golden crust at the bottom of the rice pot, made deliberately: parboiled basmati steamed over a layer of yoghurt rice, potato or flatbread until it forms a solid disc.
Photograph credit: Tahdig rice with B2 picture by Nizzan Cohen · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Method
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Rinse the rice in several changes of cold water until the water runs clear, then soak it in heavily salted cold water for at least 2 hours.
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Grind the saffron with a pinch of sugar and steep it in the hot water.
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Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a rolling boil. Drain the rice and add it.
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Boil 5 to 6 minutes only. Test a grain: it should be soft outside and still firm in the very centre. Drain immediately in a sieve and rinse briefly with lukewarm water.
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Mix 3 large spoonfuls of the parboiled rice with the yoghurt, egg yolk and half the saffron water.
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Heat the oil and half the butter in a heavy non-stick pot. Spread the yoghurt rice across the base in an even layer, or lay the potato slices or lavash down instead.
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Mound the remaining rice on top in a pyramid, without pressing it down, and poke five holes through to the base with the handle of a spoon.
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Pour the rest of the melted butter and 3 tablespoons of water over.
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Cover the lid with a tea towel, tying the corners on top, and clamp it on. Cook on medium heat for 8 minutes, then on the lowest heat for 45 minutes.
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Drizzle the rest of the saffron water over some of the rice, then set the base of the pot in cold water for 1 minute — this releases the crust — and invert onto a plate.
Chef’s Tips
- Parboil and drain. Absorption-method rice will never make tahdig.
- The tea towel round the lid keeps the crust dry. Do not skip it.
- Cold water under the pot for a minute before you turn it out.
Pairing Suggestions
- Ghormeh sabzi or fesenjan
- Shirazi salad
- Doogh
Storage & Reheating
Best fresh. Refrigerate 3 days; the crust softens but reheats reasonably in a dry pan.
Common questions
How long does Tahdig take to make?
About 1 hour 20 minutes of hands-on work — 20 minutes of preparation and 1 hour of cooking — plus 2 hours of soaking, so allow 3 hours 20 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Tahdig?
Parboil and drain. Absorption-method rice will never make tahdig. The tea towel round the lid keeps the crust dry. Do not skip it. Cold water under the pot for a minute before you turn it out.
What should I serve with Tahdig?
Ghormeh sabzi or fesenjan; Shirazi salad; Doogh.
How should Tahdig be stored?
Best fresh. Refrigerate 3 days; the crust softens but reheats reasonably in a dry pan.
Is Tahdig suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is vegetarian, gluten-free and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Tahdig?
About 432 kcal per serving, with 18 g protein, 72 g carbohydrate and 8 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.