Thieboudienne
Fish stuffed with parsley and chilli, stewed in tomato with cassava, carrot and cabbage, with rice cooked in the sauce. The national dish of Senegal.
Method
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Blend the parsley, garlic, scotch bonnet, pepper and salt to a coarse paste. Cut a deep slit in each fish steak and stuff with about half of the paste. Keep the rest.
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Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pot over medium-high heat and fry the fish for 3 minutes per side, until lightly browned. Lift out and set aside.
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In the same oil, cook the onions for 5 minutes. Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 3 minutes. Add the chopped tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes.
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Add the water, tamarind, stock cube, the whole scotch bonnet and the rest of the parsley paste. Bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes.
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Add the carrots, cassava, sweet potato, cabbage and aubergine and simmer for 25 minutes, until the vegetables are tender. Return the fish to the pot for the last 5 minutes.
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Lift the fish and vegetables onto a plate and keep warm. Measure 800 ml of the sauce into a clean pot, bring to a boil, add the rice and salt, cover and cook on low heat for 20 minutes, until the rice is tender.
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Pile the rice onto a large platter, top with the fish and vegetables and spoon over some of the remaining sauce.
Chef’s Tips
- Stuff the fish deeply. The parsley paste seasons it from the inside.
- Lift the fish out as soon as it is cooked. It falls apart if it stays in the sauce.
- Cook the rice in the flavoured sauce, not in water. That is what makes it thieboudienne.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the usual stand-in when you are out of fresh garlic — it will not caramelise the same way, but it carries the flavour.
Pairing Suggestions
- Lime wedges
- Hot pepper sauce
- Bissap (hibiscus drink)
Storage & Reheating
Keep in the fridge up to 3 days and reheat gently. The rice can be reheated with a splash of water.
Common questions
How long does Thieboudienne take to make?
About 2 hours 20 minutes in total — 50 minutes of preparation and 1 hour 30 minutes of cooking. The recipe serves 6.
What are the key tips for making Thieboudienne?
Stuff the fish deeply. The parsley paste seasons it from the inside. Lift the fish out as soon as it is cooked. It falls apart if it stays in the sauce. Cook the rice in the flavoured sauce, not in water. That is what makes it thieboudienne.
What should I serve with Thieboudienne?
Lime wedges; Hot pepper sauce; Bissap (hibiscus drink).
Is Thieboudienne suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is dairy-free, high-protein and no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Thieboudienne?
About 731 kcal per serving, with 41 g protein, 108 g carbohydrate and 15 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.