Indian · Appetizers

Vegetable Pakoras

Onion, potato and spinach bound in a spiced gram flour batter and fried into craggy, shatteringly crisp clusters. Gluten-free by nature and the definitive monsoon snack.

30 min total Serves 4 servings Easy
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Vegetable Pakoras

Photograph credit: Aaloo Pakora Curry by Miansari66 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Making Vegetable Pakoras

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  1. Toss the sliced onion, grated potato and spinach with the salt in a large bowl and leave for 10 minutes. They will release a surprising amount of liquid.

  2. Add the green chillies, ginger, ajwain, cumin, ground coriander, turmeric, chilli powder and fresh coriander and mix well.

  3. Sprinkle over the gram flour, rice flour and bicarbonate of soda and mix with your hands, squeezing as you go, until the vegetables are coated in a thick paste.

  4. Add water only a tablespoon at a time, and only if needed — the batter should just barely hold the vegetables together, not flow.

  5. Heat the oil to 175°C / 350°F.

  6. Drop rough, craggy tablespoons of the mixture into the oil, five or six at a time. Do not shape them into neat balls; the irregular edges are what get crisp.

  7. Fry for 4 to 5 minutes, turning, until deep golden and audibly crisp.

  8. Drain on a rack, season with a little extra salt and chilli powder, and serve immediately with mint chutney.

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Small Things That Help

  • Rice flour is the secret to lasting crunch; it absorbs less oil than gram flour alone.
  • Fry a test pakora first. If it falls apart, add another tablespoon of gram flour.
  • For extra crispness, fry once at 160°C / 320°F, rest 5 minutes, then fry again at 190°C / 375°F for 90 seconds.

Swaps and Variations

  • Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the green chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
  • If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.

What to Serve with Vegetable Pakoras

  • Masala chai on a rainy afternoon
  • Serve with mint-coriander chutney and tamarind sauce
  • Follow with a light dal

Storing & Reheating Vegetable Pakoras

Best immediately. Keeps 1 day; re-crisp at 200°C / 390°F for 6 minutes.

The Numbers per Serving

No nutrition figures are given for this recipe: they cannot be worked out reliably from its ingredient list (how much frying oil the food takes up cannot be known from the recipe). Why some recipes have none.

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .