Lebanese · Appetizers

Warak Enab

Vine leaves rolled around rice, tomato, parsley and mint, packed tight into a pot and cooked in lemon and oil. The vegetarian version, served cool, which is the one that gets made in quantity.

2 hr 15 min prep and cooking plus 15 min standing 2 hr 30 min start to finish Serves 8 servings Hard
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Warak Enab

Photograph credit: Waraq Enab JO 1 by Freedom's Falcon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence

Warak Enab: Step by Step

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  1. Rinse the vine leaves well in several changes of cold water to pull out the brine, then drain. Snip off any tough stems.

  2. Mix all the filling ingredients in a bowl. The rice stays raw.

  3. Lay a leaf vein-side up, stem towards you. Put a scant tablespoon of filling in a line across the base, fold the sides in over it, and roll up firmly but not tightly — the rice needs room to swell.

  4. Line the base of a heavy pot with the potato slices and any torn leaves. This is what stops the bottom layer catching.

  5. Pack the rolls in seam-side down in tight concentric circles, layering them as you go.

  6. Pour over the oil, lemon and water. Set a heatproof plate directly on top of the rolls to weigh them down.

  7. Bring to a bare simmer, cover, and cook very gently 70 to 75 minutes, until a roll pulled from the middle is tender all the way through and no grain is chalky.

  8. Take off the heat and leave the pot covered for 15 minutes before lifting them out. Serve warm or at room temperature with lemon.

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What Can Go Wrong

  1. Underfill them. A tablespoon per leaf, no more.
  2. Line the pot with potatoes. The bottom layer will otherwise catch.
  3. Weight them with a plate or they float apart.

The Short Version

The filling goes in raw and the rice cooks inside the leaf, drinking the lemon and tomato as it swells — which is why it must be underfilled. A tablespoon looks mean and is correct; rice expands to nearly double and a generously filled roll will split down its seam. Packing the pot tightly matters for the same reason: the rolls hold each other closed. A plate pressed on top stops them floating and unravelling once the liquid moves.

On the Table Alongside

Labneh · Toum · Sliced tomatoes and mint

Leftovers

Refrigerated for 4 days and better cold on day two. They freeze cooked for 2 months.

Common Questions

How long does Warak Enab take to make?

1 hour of preparation and 1 hour 15 minutes of cooking, plus 15 minutes of standing, so allow 2 hours 30 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.

Nutrition per Serving

Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: part of the energy comes from foods, or weights per item, with no recorded source. How the figures are worked out.

361Calories
6gProtein
46gCarbs
17gFat
6gFibre
3gSugar
670mgSodium

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Compiled by Turab

Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.

First published ; last changed .