Warak Enab
Vine leaves rolled around rice, tomato, parsley and mint, packed tight into a pot and cooked in lemon and oil. The vegetarian version, served cool, which is the one that gets made in quantity.
Photograph credit: Waraq Enab JO 1 by Freedom's Falcon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Warak Enab: Step by Step
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Rinse the vine leaves well in several changes of cold water to pull out the brine, then drain. Snip off any tough stems.
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Mix all the filling ingredients in a bowl. The rice stays raw.
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Lay a leaf vein-side up, stem towards you. Put a scant tablespoon of filling in a line across the base, fold the sides in over it, and roll up firmly but not tightly — the rice needs room to swell.
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Line the base of a heavy pot with the potato slices and any torn leaves. This is what stops the bottom layer catching.
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Pack the rolls in seam-side down in tight concentric circles, layering them as you go.
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Pour over the oil, lemon and water. Set a heatproof plate directly on top of the rolls to weigh them down.
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Bring to a bare simmer, cover, and cook very gently 70 to 75 minutes, until a roll pulled from the middle is tender all the way through and no grain is chalky.
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Take off the heat and leave the pot covered for 15 minutes before lifting them out. Serve warm or at room temperature with lemon.
Related guides: Prep, cook and total time · Choosing rice.
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What Can Go Wrong
- Underfill them. A tablespoon per leaf, no more.
- Line the pot with potatoes. The bottom layer will otherwise catch.
- Weight them with a plate or they float apart.
The Short Version
The filling goes in raw and the rice cooks inside the leaf, drinking the lemon and tomato as it swells — which is why it must be underfilled. A tablespoon looks mean and is correct; rice expands to nearly double and a generously filled roll will split down its seam. Packing the pot tightly matters for the same reason: the rolls hold each other closed. A plate pressed on top stops them floating and unravelling once the liquid moves.
On the Table Alongside
Labneh · Toum · Sliced tomatoes and mint
Leftovers
Refrigerated for 4 days and better cold on day two. They freeze cooked for 2 months.
Common Questions
How long does Warak Enab take to make?
1 hour of preparation and 1 hour 15 minutes of cooking, plus 15 minutes of standing, so allow 2 hours 30 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 8.
Nutrition per Serving
Per serving, an approximate calculation from the ingredient list. Treat it as a rough guide: part of the energy comes from foods, or weights per item, with no recorded source. How the figures are worked out.
Your notes on this recipe
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .