Beef Ularthiyathu
Kerala-style dry-roasted beef, simmered until tender then stir-fried with coconut slices, curry leaves and black pepper until dark and glossy.
Photograph credit: Traditional Beef Ularthiyathu by Shobha Elizabeth John · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Ularthiyathu means dry-roasted, and the way to cook it is in two stages: first simmer the beef until tender, then fry it with coconut and spices until nearly all the liquid has gone. Skip the first stage and the meat is tough; skip the second and the dish is just a stew.
The first stage is simple. Cook the beef with turmeric, chilli, coriander, black pepper and salt in a pan with a lid, for about 60 minutes, until a piece can be cut with a spoon. Use a heavy pan, and add only a splash of water.
For the second stage, heat coconut oil and fry thin slices of coconut with shallots, curry leaves, ginger and garlic. Add the beef and fry until the pieces turn deep brown and the oil comes out. This takes 25 minutes of patient stirring.
The finish is black pepper and a few curry leaves. The result is dry and dark, with crisp coconut slices through it, and it is best eaten with something soft to soak up the heat.
Beef Ularthiyathu: Step by Step
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Put the beef, turmeric, chilli, coriander, first measure of pepper, salt and water in a heavy pan. Cover and simmer for 60 minutes until the beef is tender and most of the liquid has gone.
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Heat the coconut oil in a wide pan. Add the coconut slices and fry for 2 minutes until golden, then remove.
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Add the shallots, ginger and garlic to the same oil and cook for 8 minutes until browned. Add the curry leaves.
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Add the cooked beef and fry over a medium heat for 25 minutes, stirring often, until dark brown and dry.
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Stir in the second measure of pepper, the garam masala and the fried coconut.
Worth Getting Right
- Stir frequently in the last 10 minutes so the beef does not catch.
- The beef should look nearly black; that is the flavour, not burning.
- Cut the coconut slices thin so they crisp rather than chew.
If You're Missing Something
- If you only have ground ginger, a quarter-teaspoon for each tablespoon of fresh is the ratio usually given; it tastes warmer and less bright than the fresh root.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
Pairs Well With
Kerala parotta · Steamed rice · Sliced onion with lemon · Boiled tapioca
Keeping and Reheating
Keeps in the fridge for 4 days. Reheat in a dry pan.
What's in a Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked.
First published ; last changed .