Betengan Mekhalel
Small aubergines boiled, stuffed with garlic, chilli and pepper, and kept under oil and vinegar. Sharper and hotter than the Levantine makdous, and made without walnuts.
Photograph credit: pickled eggplant by Vegan Feast Catering · CC BY 2.0 · Flickr
Before You Start
Drain until no more liquid comes. This is a food-safety step, not a texture one.
Vinegar as well as oil: that is what makes it Egyptian.
Everything stays under the surface.
How to Make Betengan Mekhalel
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Boil the aubergines whole in salted water 12 minutes, until a skewer passes through but the skins hold. Drain.
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Slit each one down one side, stopping short of both ends, and rub the inside with a little of the draining salt.
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Sit them cut-side down in a colander under a plate and a heavy weight and leave to drain for at least 8 hours. They must stop weeping entirely.
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Mix the garlic, chillies, red pepper, ground coriander and salt into a coarse stuffing.
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Press a teaspoon of it into each aubergine and close the slit.
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Pack them tightly into a sterilised jar, pour in the vinegar, then top up with olive oil until they are completely submerged.
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Seal and leave in the fridge for at least a week before eating.
Related guide: Prep, cook and total time.
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Why It Works
Vinegar rather than oil alone is what preserves this, which is the technical difference from Syrian makdous and the reason it is sharper. That said, the draining step is identical and equally non-negotiable: aubergine that goes into the jar still holding water will dilute the acidity below the point where it is safe, and the whole batch spoils. Press them under a weight until they genuinely stop giving liquid.
Storage and Reheating
Keep it in the fridge from the day it is made, with every piece under the oil. Garlic and vegetables kept in oil can carry botulism, which cannot be seen, smelled or tasted, and no keeping time has been tested for this home preserve, so make small batches and never keep it at room temperature.
Changing the Recipe
- Dried chilli flakes can stand in for the red chillies. Heat varies a great deal between chillies and between jars, so start with a small pinch and add more to taste.
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the stand-in usually given when you are out of fresh garlic; it will not brown the same way, and it burns easily, so add it with the liquid.
- A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.
Serving Betengan Mekhalel
- Koshari
- Grilled meat
- Aish baladi
Common Questions About Betengan Mekhalel
How long does Betengan Mekhalel take to make?
30 minutes of preparation and 25 minutes of cooking, plus 1 week of draining, then pickling in the fridge, so allow 1 week from start to finish. The method also needs time for cooling, which it does not time, so treat that as a minimum. The recipe serves 10.
The Numbers per Serving
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list with USDA FoodData Central figures (SR Legacy). A calculation, not a laboratory analysis: brands, cuts and how you measure change the real numbers. How the figures are worked out.
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Compiled by Turab
Checked by script for timings, diet labels and nutrition arithmetic. How the recipes are checked. Found a mistake? Tell us.
First published ; last changed .