Bifana
Thin pork steaks marinated in white wine, garlic and paprika, cooked fast in the marinade and piled into a crusty roll with mustard.
Photograph credit: Delicious Bifana Sandwich, As Bifana do Afonso (49652989992) by Sonse · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Photograph credit: Bifana by Schokifaktor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · this resized copy is shared under the same licence
Method
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Beat the pork slices between cling film until about 3 mm thick.
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Mix the wine, garlic, bay, paprika, piri-piri, salt and pepper and pour it over the pork. Refrigerate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight.
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Lift the pork out and pat it dry, keeping every drop of the marinade.
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Heat the lard in a wide frying pan until very hot. Sear the pork in batches for 45 seconds a side — it should colour, not stew. Set aside.
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Pour the marinade into the same pan and boil hard for 5 minutes, scraping the base, until it has reduced by half and lost its raw wine smell.
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Whisk in the butter to give the sauce a little body.
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Return the pork to the pan and turn it through the sauce for 1 minute only.
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Split the rolls and dip the cut sides briefly in the pan sauce.
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Pile three or four slices of pork into each roll, spoon a little more sauce over, and add mustard and piri-piri to taste.
Chef’s Tips
- Beat the pork properly thin. Thickness is what makes a bifana tough.
- Reduce the marinade hard before the meat goes back in.
- Dip the bread in the sauce. That is how it is served in Lisbon.
Common Substitutions & Variations
- An eighth of a teaspoon of garlic powder per clove is the usual stand-in when you are out of fresh garlic — it will not caramelise the same way, but it carries the flavour.
- A dry vermouth keeps for longer than an open bottle of white wine and is the closer swap than a random white left in the fridge; for an alcohol-free version, use the same amount of stock with a squeeze of lemon.
Pairing Suggestions
- A cold Sagres or Super Bock
- Yellow mustard and piri-piri
- Chips
Storage & Reheating
The marinated pork keeps 2 days raw. Cooked bifanas are best eaten immediately.
Common questions
How long does Bifana take to make?
About 30 minutes of hands-on work — 15 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of cooking — plus 4 hours of chilling, so allow 4 hours 30 minutes from start to finish. The recipe serves 4.
What are the key tips for making Bifana?
Beat the pork properly thin. Thickness is what makes a bifana tough. Reduce the marinade hard before the meat goes back in. Dip the bread in the sauce. That is how it is served in Lisbon.
What should I serve with Bifana?
A cold Sagres or Super Bock; Yellow mustard and piri-piri; Chips.
How should Bifana be stored?
The marinated pork keeps 2 days raw. Cooked bifanas are best eaten immediately.
Is Bifana suitable for a special diet?
This recipe is no added sugar. Those labels are checked against the ingredient list, so a dish is only marked when nothing in it contradicts the claim.
How many calories are in Bifana?
About 566 kcal per serving, with 18 g protein, 38 g carbohydrate and 38 g fat. The figures are calculated from the ingredient list and are an estimate.
Nutritional Highlights
Per serving, calculated from the ingredient list. Treat these as an estimate — brands and cuts vary.
Reader Reviews
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Written and tested by Turab
One person, one kitchen — no test kitchen, no team. How every recipe on this site is checked before it goes up.